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typedef struct {
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} __Pyx_PyAsyncMethodsStruct;
#define __Pyx_PyType_AsAsync(obj) ((__Pyx_PyAsyncMethodsStruct*) (Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_reserved))
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#ifndef CYTHON_INLINE
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    #define CYTHON_INLINE __inline__
  #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
    #define CYTHON_INLINE __inline
  #elif defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L
    #define CYTHON_INLINE inline
  #else
    #define CYTHON_INLINE
  #endif
#endif

#if defined(WIN32) || defined(MS_WINDOWS)
  #define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
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#include <math.h>
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#define __PYX_NAN() ((float) NAN)
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static CYTHON_INLINE float __PYX_NAN() {
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}
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#define __Pyx_truncl trunc
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#define __Pyx_truncl truncl
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#define __PYX_ERR(f_index, lineno, Ln_error) \
{ \
  __pyx_filename = __pyx_f[f_index]; __pyx_lineno = lineno; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto Ln_error; \
}

#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
  #define __Pyx_PyNumber_Divide(x,y)         PyNumber_TrueDivide(x,y)
  #define __Pyx_PyNumber_InPlaceDivide(x,y)  PyNumber_InPlaceTrueDivide(x,y)
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  #define __Pyx_PyNumber_Divide(x,y)         PyNumber_Divide(x,y)
  #define __Pyx_PyNumber_InPlaceDivide(x,y)  PyNumber_InPlaceDivide(x,y)
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  #ifdef __cplusplus
    #define __PYX_EXTERN_C extern "C"
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    #define __PYX_EXTERN_C extern
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#define __PYX_HAVE__multidict___multidict
#define __PYX_HAVE_API__multidict___multidict
#ifdef _OPENMP
#include <omp.h>
#endif /* _OPENMP */

#ifdef PYREX_WITHOUT_ASSERTIONS
#define CYTHON_WITHOUT_ASSERTIONS
#endif

#ifndef CYTHON_UNUSED
# if defined(__GNUC__)
#   if !(defined(__cplusplus)) || (__GNUC__ > 3 || (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4))
#     define CYTHON_UNUSED __attribute__ ((__unused__))
#   else
#     define CYTHON_UNUSED
#   endif
# elif defined(__ICC) || (defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) && !defined(_MSC_VER))
#   define CYTHON_UNUSED __attribute__ ((__unused__))
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#   define CYTHON_UNUSED
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#ifndef CYTHON_NCP_UNUSED
# if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
#  define CYTHON_NCP_UNUSED
# else
#  define CYTHON_NCP_UNUSED CYTHON_UNUSED
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#endif
typedef struct {PyObject **p; const char *s; const Py_ssize_t n; const char* encoding;
                const char is_unicode; const char is_str; const char intern; } __Pyx_StringTabEntry;

#define __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII 0
#define __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_DEFAULT 0
#define __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING ""
#define __Pyx_PyObject_FromString __Pyx_PyBytes_FromString
#define __Pyx_PyObject_FromStringAndSize __Pyx_PyBytes_FromStringAndSize
#define __Pyx_uchar_cast(c) ((unsigned char)c)
#define __Pyx_long_cast(x) ((long)x)
#define __Pyx_fits_Py_ssize_t(v, type, is_signed)  (\
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                 v == (type)PY_SSIZE_T_MAX)  &&\
          (!is_signed || likely(v > (type)PY_SSIZE_T_MIN ||\
                                v == (type)PY_SSIZE_T_MIN)))  ||\
    (sizeof(type) == sizeof(Py_ssize_t) &&\
          (is_signed || likely(v < (type)PY_SSIZE_T_MAX ||\
                               v == (type)PY_SSIZE_T_MAX)))  )
#if defined (__cplusplus) && __cplusplus >= 201103L
    #include <cstdlib>
    #define __Pyx_sst_abs(value) std::abs(value)
#elif SIZEOF_INT >= SIZEOF_SIZE_T
    #define __Pyx_sst_abs(value) abs(value)
#elif SIZEOF_LONG >= SIZEOF_SIZE_T
    #define __Pyx_sst_abs(value) labs(value)
#elif defined (_MSC_VER) && defined (_M_X64)
    #define __Pyx_sst_abs(value) _abs64(value)
#elif defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L
    #define __Pyx_sst_abs(value) llabs(value)
#elif defined (__GNUC__)
    #define __Pyx_sst_abs(value) __builtin_llabs(value)
#else
    #define __Pyx_sst_abs(value) ((value<0) ? -value : value)
#endif
static CYTHON_INLINE char* __Pyx_PyObject_AsString(PyObject*);
static CYTHON_INLINE char* __Pyx_PyObject_AsStringAndSize(PyObject*, Py_ssize_t* length);
#define __Pyx_PyByteArray_FromString(s) PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize((const char*)s, strlen((const char*)s))
#define __Pyx_PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize(s, l) PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize((const char*)s, l)
#define __Pyx_PyBytes_FromString        PyBytes_FromString
#define __Pyx_PyBytes_FromStringAndSize PyBytes_FromStringAndSize
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromString(const char*);
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    #define __Pyx_PyStr_FromString        __Pyx_PyBytes_FromString
    #define __Pyx_PyStr_FromStringAndSize __Pyx_PyBytes_FromStringAndSize
#else
    #define __Pyx_PyStr_FromString        __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromString
    #define __Pyx_PyStr_FromStringAndSize __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize
#endif
#define __Pyx_PyObject_AsSString(s)    ((signed char*) __Pyx_PyObject_AsString(s))
#define __Pyx_PyObject_AsUString(s)    ((unsigned char*) __Pyx_PyObject_AsString(s))
#define __Pyx_PyObject_FromCString(s)  __Pyx_PyObject_FromString((const char*)s)
#define __Pyx_PyBytes_FromCString(s)   __Pyx_PyBytes_FromString((const char*)s)
#define __Pyx_PyByteArray_FromCString(s)   __Pyx_PyByteArray_FromString((const char*)s)
#define __Pyx_PyStr_FromCString(s)     __Pyx_PyStr_FromString((const char*)s)
#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromCString(s) __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromString((const char*)s)
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
static CYTHON_INLINE size_t __Pyx_Py_UNICODE_strlen(const Py_UNICODE *u)
{
    const Py_UNICODE *u_end = u;
    while (*u_end++) ;
    return (size_t)(u_end - u - 1);
}
#else
#define __Pyx_Py_UNICODE_strlen Py_UNICODE_strlen
#endif
#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromUnicode(u)       PyUnicode_FromUnicode(u, __Pyx_Py_UNICODE_strlen(u))
#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromUnicodeAndLength PyUnicode_FromUnicode
#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_AsUnicode            PyUnicode_AsUnicode
#define __Pyx_NewRef(obj) (Py_INCREF(obj), obj)
#define __Pyx_Owned_Py_None(b) __Pyx_NewRef(Py_None)
#define __Pyx_PyBool_FromLong(b) ((b) ? __Pyx_NewRef(Py_True) : __Pyx_NewRef(Py_False))
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyObject_IsTrue(PyObject*);
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyNumber_IntOrLong(PyObject* x);
static CYTHON_INLINE Py_ssize_t __Pyx_PyIndex_AsSsize_t(PyObject*);
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject * __Pyx_PyInt_FromSize_t(size_t);
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
#define __pyx_PyFloat_AsDouble(x) (PyFloat_CheckExact(x) ? PyFloat_AS_DOUBLE(x) : PyFloat_AsDouble(x))
#else
#define __pyx_PyFloat_AsDouble(x) PyFloat_AsDouble(x)
#endif
#define __pyx_PyFloat_AsFloat(x) ((float) __pyx_PyFloat_AsDouble(x))
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
#define __Pyx_PyNumber_Int(x) (PyLong_CheckExact(x) ? __Pyx_NewRef(x) : PyNumber_Long(x))
#else
#define __Pyx_PyNumber_Int(x) (PyInt_CheckExact(x) ? __Pyx_NewRef(x) : PyNumber_Int(x))
#endif
#define __Pyx_PyNumber_Float(x) (PyFloat_CheckExact(x) ? __Pyx_NewRef(x) : PyNumber_Float(x))
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3 && __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII
static int __Pyx_sys_getdefaultencoding_not_ascii;
static int __Pyx_init_sys_getdefaultencoding_params(void) {
    PyObject* sys;
    PyObject* default_encoding = NULL;
    PyObject* ascii_chars_u = NULL;
    PyObject* ascii_chars_b = NULL;
    const char* default_encoding_c;
    sys = PyImport_ImportModule("sys");
    if (!sys) goto bad;
    default_encoding = PyObject_CallMethod(sys, (char*) "getdefaultencoding", NULL);
    Py_DECREF(sys);
    if (!default_encoding) goto bad;
    default_encoding_c = PyBytes_AsString(default_encoding);
    if (!default_encoding_c) goto bad;
    if (strcmp(default_encoding_c, "ascii") == 0) {
        __Pyx_sys_getdefaultencoding_not_ascii = 0;
    } else {
        char ascii_chars[128];
        int c;
        for (c = 0; c < 128; c++) {
            ascii_chars[c] = c;
        }
        __Pyx_sys_getdefaultencoding_not_ascii = 1;
        ascii_chars_u = PyUnicode_DecodeASCII(ascii_chars, 128, NULL);
        if (!ascii_chars_u) goto bad;
        ascii_chars_b = PyUnicode_AsEncodedString(ascii_chars_u, default_encoding_c, NULL);
        if (!ascii_chars_b || !PyBytes_Check(ascii_chars_b) || memcmp(ascii_chars, PyBytes_AS_STRING(ascii_chars_b), 128) != 0) {
            PyErr_Format(
                PyExc_ValueError,
                "This module compiled with c_string_encoding=ascii, but default encoding '%.200s' is not a superset of ascii.",
                default_encoding_c);
            goto bad;
        }
        Py_DECREF(ascii_chars_u);
        Py_DECREF(ascii_chars_b);
    }
    Py_DECREF(default_encoding);
    return 0;
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(default_encoding);
    Py_XDECREF(ascii_chars_u);
    Py_XDECREF(ascii_chars_b);
    return -1;
}
#endif
#if __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_DEFAULT && PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(c_str, size) PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8(c_str, size, NULL)
#else
#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(c_str, size) PyUnicode_Decode(c_str, size, __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING, NULL)
#if __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_DEFAULT
static char* __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING;
static int __Pyx_init_sys_getdefaultencoding_params(void) {
    PyObject* sys;
    PyObject* default_encoding = NULL;
    char* default_encoding_c;
    sys = PyImport_ImportModule("sys");
    if (!sys) goto bad;
    default_encoding = PyObject_CallMethod(sys, (char*) (const char*) "getdefaultencoding", NULL);
    Py_DECREF(sys);
    if (!default_encoding) goto bad;
    default_encoding_c = PyBytes_AsString(default_encoding);
    if (!default_encoding_c) goto bad;
    __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING = (char*) malloc(strlen(default_encoding_c));
    if (!__PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING) goto bad;
    strcpy(__PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING, default_encoding_c);
    Py_DECREF(default_encoding);
    return 0;
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(default_encoding);
    return -1;
}
#endif
#endif


/* Test for GCC > 2.95 */
#if defined(__GNUC__)     && (__GNUC__ > 2 || (__GNUC__ == 2 && (__GNUC_MINOR__ > 95)))
  #define likely(x)   __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
  #define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
#else /* !__GNUC__ or GCC < 2.95 */
  #define likely(x)   (x)
  #define unlikely(x) (x)
#endif /* __GNUC__ */

static PyObject *__pyx_m;
static PyObject *__pyx_d;
static PyObject *__pyx_b;
static PyObject *__pyx_empty_tuple;
static PyObject *__pyx_empty_bytes;
static PyObject *__pyx_empty_unicode;
static int __pyx_lineno;
static int __pyx_clineno = 0;
static const char * __pyx_cfilenm= __FILE__;
static const char *__pyx_filename;


static const char *__pyx_f[] = {
  "multidict/_multidict.pyx",
};

/*--- Type declarations ---*/
struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__Pair;
struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__Base;
struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDictProxy;
struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDictProxy;
struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict;
struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDict;
struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase;
struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBaseSet;
struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ItemsIter;
struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ItemsView;
struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ValuesIter;
struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ValuesView;
struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__KeysIter;
struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__KeysView;
struct __pyx_defaults;
typedef struct __pyx_defaults __pyx_defaults;
struct __pyx_defaults {
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/* "multidict/_multidict.pyx":55
 * 
 * 
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 *     cdef object _value
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struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__Pair {
  PyObject_HEAD
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};


/* "multidict/_multidict.pyx":74
 *             return left._key != right._key and left._value != right._value
 * 
 * cdef class _Base:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
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 */
struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__Base {
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  PyObject *_upstr;
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};


/* "multidict/_multidict.pyx":202
 * 
 * 
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 * 
 *     def __init__(self, arg):
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struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDictProxy {
  struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__Base __pyx_base;
};


/* "multidict/_multidict.pyx":221
 * 
 * 
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 * 
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struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDictProxy {
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};


/* "multidict/_multidict.pyx":246
 * 
 * 
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 * 
 */
struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict {
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};


/* "multidict/_multidict.pyx":416
 * 
 * 
 * cdef class CIMultiDict(MultiDict):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     """An ordered dictionary that can have multiple values for each key."""
 * 
 */
struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDict {
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};


/* "multidict/_multidict.pyx":429
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 * 
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 * 
 *     cdef list _items
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struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase {
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};


/* "multidict/_multidict.pyx":440
 * 
 * 
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 * 
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struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBaseSet {
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};


/* "multidict/_multidict.pyx":521
 * 
 * 
 * cdef class _ItemsIter:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cdef list _items
 *     cdef int _current
 */
struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ItemsIter {
  PyObject_HEAD
  PyObject *_items;
  int _current;
  int _len;
};


/* "multidict/_multidict.pyx":542
 * 
 * 
 * cdef class _ItemsView(_ViewBaseSet):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
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struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ItemsView {
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};


/* "multidict/_multidict.pyx":577
 * 
 * 
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 */
struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ValuesIter {
  PyObject_HEAD
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};


/* "multidict/_multidict.pyx":598
 * 
 * 
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 * 
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struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ValuesView {
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};


/* "multidict/_multidict.pyx":624
 * 
 * 
 * cdef class _KeysIter:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cdef list _items
 *     cdef int _current
 */
struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__KeysIter {
  PyObject_HEAD
  PyObject *_items;
  int _current;
  int _len;
};


/* "multidict/_multidict.pyx":645
 * 
 * 
 * cdef class _KeysView(_ViewBaseSet):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 *     def isdisjoint(self, other):
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struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__KeysView {
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};



/* "multidict/_multidict.pyx":74
 *             return left._key != right._key and left._value != right._value
 * 
 * cdef class _Base:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 *     cdef list _items
 */

struct __pyx_vtabstruct_9multidict_10_multidict__Base {
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/* "multidict/_multidict.pyx":202
 * 
 * 
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 * 
 *     def __init__(self, arg):
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struct __pyx_vtabstruct_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDictProxy {
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static struct __pyx_vtabstruct_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDictProxy *__pyx_vtabptr_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDictProxy;


/* "multidict/_multidict.pyx":221
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 * 
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struct __pyx_vtabstruct_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDictProxy {
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static struct __pyx_vtabstruct_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDictProxy *__pyx_vtabptr_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDictProxy;


/* "multidict/_multidict.pyx":246
 * 
 * 
 * cdef class MultiDict(_Base):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
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 * 
 */

struct __pyx_vtabstruct_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict {
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  PyObject *(*_extend)(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict *, PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *, int);
  PyObject *(*_add)(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict *, PyObject *, PyObject *);
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static struct __pyx_vtabstruct_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict *__pyx_vtabptr_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict;


/* "multidict/_multidict.pyx":416
 * 
 * 
 * cdef class CIMultiDict(MultiDict):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     """An ordered dictionary that can have multiple values for each key."""
 * 
 */

struct __pyx_vtabstruct_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDict {
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static struct __pyx_vtabstruct_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDict *__pyx_vtabptr_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDict;

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/* PyObjectCallMethod1.proto */
static PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallMethod1(PyObject* obj, PyObject* method_name, PyObject* arg);

/* pop_index.proto */
static PyObject* __Pyx__PyObject_PopNewIndex(PyObject* L, PyObject* py_ix);
static PyObject* __Pyx__PyObject_PopIndex(PyObject* L, PyObject* py_ix);
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
static PyObject* __Pyx__PyList_PopIndex(PyObject* L, PyObject* py_ix, Py_ssize_t ix);
#define __Pyx_PyObject_PopIndex(L, py_ix, ix, is_signed, type, to_py_func) (\
    (likely(PyList_CheckExact(L) && __Pyx_fits_Py_ssize_t(ix, type, is_signed))) ?\
        __Pyx__PyList_PopIndex(L, py_ix, ix) : (\
        (unlikely(py_ix == Py_None)) ? __Pyx__PyObject_PopNewIndex(L, to_py_func(ix)) :\
            __Pyx__PyObject_PopIndex(L, py_ix)))
#define __Pyx_PyList_PopIndex(L, py_ix, ix, is_signed, type, to_py_func) (\
    __Pyx_fits_Py_ssize_t(ix, type, is_signed) ?\
        __Pyx__PyList_PopIndex(L, py_ix, ix) : (\
        (unlikely(py_ix == Py_None)) ? __Pyx__PyObject_PopNewIndex(L, to_py_func(ix)) :\
            __Pyx__PyObject_PopIndex(L, py_ix)))
#else
#define __Pyx_PyList_PopIndex(L, py_ix, ix, is_signed, type, to_py_func)\
    __Pyx_PyObject_PopIndex(L, py_ix, ix, is_signed, type, to_py_func)
#define __Pyx_PyObject_PopIndex(L, py_ix, ix, is_signed, type, to_py_func) (\
    (unlikely(py_ix == Py_None)) ? __Pyx__PyObject_PopNewIndex(L, to_py_func(ix)) :\
        __Pyx__PyObject_PopIndex(L, py_ix))
#endif

/* ArgTypeTest.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_ArgTypeTest(PyObject *obj, PyTypeObject *type, int none_allowed,
    const char *name, int exact);

/* PySequenceContains.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PySequence_ContainsTF(PyObject* item, PyObject* seq, int eq) {
    int result = PySequence_Contains(seq, item);
    return unlikely(result < 0) ? result : (result == (eq == Py_EQ));
}

/* SetVTable.proto */
static int __Pyx_SetVtable(PyObject *dict, void *vtable);

/* Import.proto */
static PyObject *__Pyx_Import(PyObject *name, PyObject *from_list, int level);

/* ImportFrom.proto */
static PyObject* __Pyx_ImportFrom(PyObject* module, PyObject* name);

/* CalculateMetaclass.proto */
static PyObject *__Pyx_CalculateMetaclass(PyTypeObject *metaclass, PyObject *bases);

/* FetchCommonType.proto */
static PyTypeObject* __Pyx_FetchCommonType(PyTypeObject* type);

/* CythonFunction.proto */
#define __Pyx_CyFunction_USED 1
#include <structmember.h>
#define __Pyx_CYFUNCTION_STATICMETHOD  0x01
#define __Pyx_CYFUNCTION_CLASSMETHOD   0x02
#define __Pyx_CYFUNCTION_CCLASS        0x04
#define __Pyx_CyFunction_GetClosure(f)\
    (((__pyx_CyFunctionObject *) (f))->func_closure)
#define __Pyx_CyFunction_GetClassObj(f)\
    (((__pyx_CyFunctionObject *) (f))->func_classobj)
#define __Pyx_CyFunction_Defaults(type, f)\
    ((type *)(((__pyx_CyFunctionObject *) (f))->defaults))
#define __Pyx_CyFunction_SetDefaultsGetter(f, g)\
    ((__pyx_CyFunctionObject *) (f))->defaults_getter = (g)
typedef struct {
    PyCFunctionObject func;
#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030500A0
    PyObject *func_weakreflist;
#endif
    PyObject *func_dict;
    PyObject *func_name;
    PyObject *func_qualname;
    PyObject *func_doc;
    PyObject *func_globals;
    PyObject *func_code;
    PyObject *func_closure;
    PyObject *func_classobj;
    void *defaults;
    int defaults_pyobjects;
    int flags;
    PyObject *defaults_tuple;
    PyObject *defaults_kwdict;
    PyObject *(*defaults_getter)(PyObject *);
    PyObject *func_annotations;
} __pyx_CyFunctionObject;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_CyFunctionType = 0;
#define __Pyx_CyFunction_NewEx(ml, flags, qualname, self, module, globals, code)\
    __Pyx_CyFunction_New(__pyx_CyFunctionType, ml, flags, qualname, self, module, globals, code)
static PyObject *__Pyx_CyFunction_New(PyTypeObject *, PyMethodDef *ml,
                                      int flags, PyObject* qualname,
                                      PyObject *self,
                                      PyObject *module, PyObject *globals,
                                      PyObject* code);
static CYTHON_INLINE void *__Pyx_CyFunction_InitDefaults(PyObject *m,
                                                         size_t size,
                                                         int pyobjects);
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_CyFunction_SetDefaultsTuple(PyObject *m,
                                                            PyObject *tuple);
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_CyFunction_SetDefaultsKwDict(PyObject *m,
                                                             PyObject *dict);
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_CyFunction_SetAnnotationsDict(PyObject *m,
                                                              PyObject *dict);
static int __pyx_CyFunction_init(void);

/* Py3ClassCreate.proto */
static PyObject *__Pyx_Py3MetaclassPrepare(PyObject *metaclass, PyObject *bases, PyObject *name, PyObject *qualname,
                                           PyObject *mkw, PyObject *modname, PyObject *doc);
static PyObject *__Pyx_Py3ClassCreate(PyObject *metaclass, PyObject *name, PyObject *bases, PyObject *dict,
                                      PyObject *mkw, int calculate_metaclass, int allow_py2_metaclass);

/* CodeObjectCache.proto */
typedef struct {
    PyCodeObject* code_object;
    int code_line;
} __Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry;
struct __Pyx_CodeObjectCache {
    int count;
    int max_count;
    __Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry* entries;
};
static struct __Pyx_CodeObjectCache __pyx_code_cache = {0,0,NULL};
static int __pyx_bisect_code_objects(__Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry* entries, int count, int code_line);
static PyCodeObject *__pyx_find_code_object(int code_line);
static void __pyx_insert_code_object(int code_line, PyCodeObject* code_object);

/* AddTraceback.proto */
static void __Pyx_AddTraceback(const char *funcname, int c_line,
                               int py_line, const char *filename);

/* CIntToPy.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyInt_From_int(int value);

/* CIntToPy.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyInt_From_long(long value);

/* CIntFromPy.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyInt_As_int(PyObject *);

/* CIntFromPy.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE long __Pyx_PyInt_As_long(PyObject *);

/* CheckBinaryVersion.proto */
static int __Pyx_check_binary_version(void);

/* InitStrings.proto */
static int __Pyx_InitStrings(__Pyx_StringTabEntry *t);

static PyObject *__pyx_f_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base__title(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__Base *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_s); /* proto*/
static PyObject *__pyx_f_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base__getall(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__Base *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_key, PyObject *__pyx_v_default); /* proto*/
static PyObject *__pyx_f_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base__getone(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__Base *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_key, PyObject *__pyx_v_default); /* proto*/
static PyObject *__pyx_f_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base__contains(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__Base *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_key); /* proto*/
static PyObject *__pyx_f_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_keys(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__Base *__pyx_v_self, int __pyx_skip_dispatch); /* proto*/
static PyObject *__pyx_f_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base__eq_to_mapping(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__Base *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_other); /* proto*/
static PyObject *__pyx_f_9multidict_10_multidict_16CIMultiDictProxy__title(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDictProxy *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_s); /* proto*/
static PyObject *__pyx_f_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict__extend(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_args, PyObject *__pyx_v_kwargs, PyObject *__pyx_v_name, int __pyx_v_do_add); /* proto*/
static PyObject *__pyx_f_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict__add(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_key, PyObject *__pyx_v_value); /* proto*/
static PyObject *__pyx_f_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict__replace(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_key, PyObject *__pyx_v_value); /* proto*/
static PyObject *__pyx_f_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict__remove(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_key, int __pyx_v_raise_key_error); /* proto*/
static PyObject *__pyx_f_9multidict_10_multidict_11CIMultiDict__title(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDict *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_s); /* proto*/

/* Module declarations from 'multidict._multidict' */
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_9multidict_10_multidict__Pair = 0;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_9multidict_10_multidict__Base = 0;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDictProxy = 0;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDictProxy = 0;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict = 0;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDict = 0;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase = 0;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBaseSet = 0;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_9multidict_10_multidict__ItemsIter = 0;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_9multidict_10_multidict__ItemsView = 0;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_9multidict_10_multidict__ValuesIter = 0;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_9multidict_10_multidict__ValuesView = 0;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_9multidict_10_multidict__KeysIter = 0;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_9multidict_10_multidict__KeysView = 0;
static PyObject *__pyx_f_9multidict_10_multidict__eq(PyObject *, PyObject *); /*proto*/
#define __Pyx_MODULE_NAME "multidict._multidict"
int __pyx_module_is_main_multidict___multidict = 0;

/* Implementation of 'multidict._multidict' */
static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_object;
static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_memoryview;
static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_NotImplemented;
static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_KeyError;
static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_TypeError;
static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_range;
static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_StopIteration;
static const char __pyx_k_[] = "";
static const char __pyx_k_r[] = "'{}': {!r}";
static const char __pyx_k__4[] = ", ";
static const char __pyx_k__5[] = "<{}({})>";
static const char __pyx_k__8[] = "{}({})";
static const char __pyx_k_Set[] = "Set";
static const char __pyx_k_abc[] = "abc";
static const char __pyx_k_arg[] = "arg";
static const char __pyx_k_cls[] = "cls";
static const char __pyx_k_doc[] = "__doc__";
static const char __pyx_k_get[] = "get";
static const char __pyx_k_key[] = "key";
static const char __pyx_k_new[] = "__new__";
static const char __pyx_k_pop[] = "pop";
static const char __pyx_k_r_2[] = "{!r}";
static const char __pyx_k_r_r[] = "{!r}: {!r}";
static const char __pyx_k_ret[] = "ret";
static const char __pyx_k_sys[] = "sys";
static const char __pyx_k_val[] = "val";
static const char __pyx_k_istr[] = "istr";
static const char __pyx_k_join[] = "join";
static const char __pyx_k_keys[] = "keys";
static const char __pyx_k_main[] = "__main__";
static const char __pyx_k_name[] = "__name__";
static const char __pyx_k_self[] = "self";
static const char __pyx_k_test[] = "__test__";
static const char __pyx_k_class[] = "__class__";
static const char __pyx_k_clear[] = "clear";
static const char __pyx_k_items[] = "items";
static const char __pyx_k_range[] = "range";
static const char __pyx_k_title[] = "title";
static const char __pyx_k_upstr[] = "upstr";
static const char __pyx_k_value[] = "value";
static const char __pyx_k_errors[] = "errors";
static const char __pyx_k_extend[] = "extend";
static const char __pyx_k_format[] = "format";
static const char __pyx_k_import[] = "__import__";
static const char __pyx_k_marker[] = "_marker";
static const char __pyx_k_module[] = "__module__";
static const char __pyx_k_object[] = "object";
static const char __pyx_k_strict[] = "strict";
static const char __pyx_k_update[] = "update";
static const char __pyx_k_Mapping[] = "Mapping";
static const char __pyx_k_default[] = "default";
static const char __pyx_k_is_istr[] = "__is_istr__";
static const char __pyx_k_prepare[] = "__prepare__";
static const char __pyx_k_Iterable[] = "Iterable";
static const char __pyx_k_KeyError[] = "KeyError";
static const char __pyx_k_KeysView[] = "KeysView";
static const char __pyx_k_encoding[] = "encoding";
static const char __pyx_k_operator[] = "operator";
static const char __pyx_k_qualname[] = "__qualname__";
static const char __pyx_k_register[] = "register";
static const char __pyx_k_ItemsView[] = "ItemsView";
static const char __pyx_k_TypeError[] = "TypeError";
static const char __pyx_k_metaclass[] = "__metaclass__";
static const char __pyx_k_ValuesView[] = "ValuesView";
static const char __pyx_k_istr___new[] = "istr.__new__";
static const char __pyx_k_istr_title[] = "istr.title";
static const char __pyx_k_itemgetter[] = "itemgetter";
static const char __pyx_k_memoryview[] = "memoryview";
static const char __pyx_k_pyx_vtable[] = "__pyx_vtable__";
static const char __pyx_k_collections[] = "collections";
static const char __pyx_k_StopIteration[] = "StopIteration";
static const char __pyx_k_MutableMapping[] = "MutableMapping";
static const char __pyx_k_NotImplemented[] = "NotImplemented";
static const char __pyx_k_Key_not_found_r[] = "Key not found: %r";
static const char __pyx_k_collections_abc[] = "collections.abc";
static const char __pyx_k_empty_multidict[] = "empty multidict";
static const char __pyx_k_getdefaultencoding[] = "getdefaultencoding";
static const char __pyx_k_Case_insensitive_str[] = "Case insensitive str.";
static const char __pyx_k_multidict__multidict[] = "multidict._multidict";
static const char __pyx_k_home_travis_build_aio_libs_mult[] = "/home/travis/build/aio-libs/multidict/multidict/_multidict.pyx";
static const char __pyx_k_takes_at_most_1_positional_argu[] = "{} takes at most 1 positional argument ({} given)";
static const char __pyx_k_takes_either_dict_or_list_of_ke[] = "{} takes either dict or list of (key, value) tuples";
static const char __pyx_k_CIMultiDictProxy_requires_CIMult[] = "CIMultiDictProxy requires CIMultiDict instance, not {}";
static const char __pyx_k_MultiDictProxy_requires_MultiDic[] = "MultiDictProxy requires MultiDict instance, not {}";
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_CIMultiDictProxy_requires_CIMult;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_Case_insensitive_str;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_ItemsView;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_Iterable;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_KeyError;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_Key_not_found_r;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_KeysView;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_Mapping;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_MultiDictProxy_requires_MultiDic;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_MutableMapping;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_NotImplemented;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_Set;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_StopIteration;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_TypeError;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_ValuesView;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s__4;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s__5;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s__8;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_abc;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_arg;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_class;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_clear;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_cls;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_collections;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_collections_abc;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_default;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_doc;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_empty_multidict;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_encoding;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_errors;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_extend;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_format;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_get;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_getdefaultencoding;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_home_travis_build_aio_libs_mult;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_import;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_is_istr;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_istr;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_istr___new;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_istr_title;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_itemgetter;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_items;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_join;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_key;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_keys;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_main;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_marker;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_memoryview;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_metaclass;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_module;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_multidict__multidict;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_name;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_new;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_object;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_operator;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_pop;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_prepare;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_pyx_vtable;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_qualname;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_r;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_r_2;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_r_r;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_range;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_register;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_ret;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_self;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_strict;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_sys;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_takes_at_most_1_positional_argu;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_takes_either_dict_or_list_of_ke;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_test;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_title;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_update;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_upstr;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_val;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_value;
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_4istr_4__defaults__(CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_4istr___new__(CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_cls, PyObject *__pyx_v_val, PyObject *__pyx_v_encoding, PyObject *__pyx_v_errors); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_4istr_2title(CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static int __pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Pair___cinit__(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__Pair *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_key, PyObject *__pyx_v_value); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Pair_2__richcmp__(PyObject *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_other, PyObject *__pyx_v_op); /* proto */
static int __pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base___cinit__(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__Base *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_2getall(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__Base *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_key, PyObject *__pyx_v_default); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_4getone(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__Base *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_key, PyObject *__pyx_v_default); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_6__getitem__(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__Base *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_key); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_8get(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__Base *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_key, PyObject *__pyx_v_default); /* proto */
static int __pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_10__contains__(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__Base *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_key); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_12__iter__(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__Base *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static Py_ssize_t __pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_14__len__(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__Base *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_16keys(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__Base *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_18items(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__Base *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_20values(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__Base *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_22__repr__(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__Base *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_24__richcmp__(PyObject *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_other, PyObject *__pyx_v_op); /* proto */
static int __pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_14MultiDictProxy___init__(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDictProxy *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_arg); /* proto */
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static PyObject *__pyx_tp_new_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDictProxy(PyTypeObject *t, PyObject *a, PyObject *k) {
  struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDictProxy *p;
  PyObject *o = __pyx_tp_new_9multidict_10_multidict__Base(t, a, k);
  if (unlikely(!o)) return 0;
  p = ((struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDictProxy *)o);
  p->__pyx_base.__pyx_vtab = (struct __pyx_vtabstruct_9multidict_10_multidict__Base*)__pyx_vtabptr_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDictProxy;
  return o;
}

static PyMethodDef __pyx_methods_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDictProxy[] = {
  {"copy", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_14MultiDictProxy_3copy, METH_NOARGS, __pyx_doc_9multidict_10_multidict_14MultiDictProxy_2copy},
  {0, 0, 0, 0}
};

static PyTypeObject __pyx_type_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDictProxy = {
  PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(0, 0)
  "multidict._multidict.MultiDictProxy", /*tp_name*/
  sizeof(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDictProxy), /*tp_basicsize*/
  0, /*tp_itemsize*/
  __pyx_tp_dealloc_9multidict_10_multidict__Base, /*tp_dealloc*/
  0, /*tp_print*/
  0, /*tp_getattr*/
  0, /*tp_setattr*/
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  0, /*tp_compare*/
  #endif
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
  0, /*tp_as_async*/
  #endif
  #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_23__repr__, /*tp_repr*/
  #else
  0, /*tp_repr*/
  #endif
  0, /*tp_as_number*/
  0, /*tp_as_sequence*/
  0, /*tp_as_mapping*/
  0, /*tp_hash*/
  0, /*tp_call*/
  0, /*tp_str*/
  0, /*tp_getattro*/
  0, /*tp_setattro*/
  0, /*tp_as_buffer*/
  Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VERSION_TAG|Py_TPFLAGS_CHECKTYPES|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_NEWBUFFER|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC, /*tp_flags*/
  0, /*tp_doc*/
  __pyx_tp_traverse_9multidict_10_multidict__Base, /*tp_traverse*/
  __pyx_tp_clear_9multidict_10_multidict__Base, /*tp_clear*/
  0, /*tp_richcompare*/
  0, /*tp_weaklistoffset*/
  #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_13__iter__, /*tp_iter*/
  #else
  0, /*tp_iter*/
  #endif
  0, /*tp_iternext*/
  __pyx_methods_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDictProxy, /*tp_methods*/
  0, /*tp_members*/
  0, /*tp_getset*/
  0, /*tp_base*/
  0, /*tp_dict*/
  0, /*tp_descr_get*/
  0, /*tp_descr_set*/
  0, /*tp_dictoffset*/
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_14MultiDictProxy_1__init__, /*tp_init*/
  0, /*tp_alloc*/
  __pyx_tp_new_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDictProxy, /*tp_new*/
  0, /*tp_free*/
  0, /*tp_is_gc*/
  0, /*tp_bases*/
  0, /*tp_mro*/
  0, /*tp_cache*/
  0, /*tp_subclasses*/
  0, /*tp_weaklist*/
  0, /*tp_del*/
  0, /*tp_version_tag*/
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030400a1
  0, /*tp_finalize*/
  #endif
};
static struct __pyx_vtabstruct_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDictProxy __pyx_vtable_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDictProxy;

static PyObject *__pyx_tp_new_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDictProxy(PyTypeObject *t, PyObject *a, PyObject *k) {
  struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDictProxy *p;
  PyObject *o = __pyx_tp_new_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDictProxy(t, a, k);
  if (unlikely(!o)) return 0;
  p = ((struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDictProxy *)o);
  p->__pyx_base.__pyx_base.__pyx_vtab = (struct __pyx_vtabstruct_9multidict_10_multidict__Base*)__pyx_vtabptr_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDictProxy;
  return o;
}

static PyMethodDef __pyx_methods_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDictProxy[] = {
  {"copy", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_16CIMultiDictProxy_3copy, METH_NOARGS, __pyx_doc_9multidict_10_multidict_16CIMultiDictProxy_2copy},
  {0, 0, 0, 0}
};

static PyTypeObject __pyx_type_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDictProxy = {
  PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(0, 0)
  "multidict._multidict.CIMultiDictProxy", /*tp_name*/
  sizeof(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDictProxy), /*tp_basicsize*/
  0, /*tp_itemsize*/
  __pyx_tp_dealloc_9multidict_10_multidict__Base, /*tp_dealloc*/
  0, /*tp_print*/
  0, /*tp_getattr*/
  0, /*tp_setattr*/
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  0, /*tp_compare*/
  #endif
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
  0, /*tp_as_async*/
  #endif
  #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_23__repr__, /*tp_repr*/
  #else
  0, /*tp_repr*/
  #endif
  0, /*tp_as_number*/
  0, /*tp_as_sequence*/
  0, /*tp_as_mapping*/
  0, /*tp_hash*/
  0, /*tp_call*/
  0, /*tp_str*/
  0, /*tp_getattro*/
  0, /*tp_setattro*/
  0, /*tp_as_buffer*/
  Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VERSION_TAG|Py_TPFLAGS_CHECKTYPES|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_NEWBUFFER|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC, /*tp_flags*/
  0, /*tp_doc*/
  __pyx_tp_traverse_9multidict_10_multidict__Base, /*tp_traverse*/
  __pyx_tp_clear_9multidict_10_multidict__Base, /*tp_clear*/
  0, /*tp_richcompare*/
  0, /*tp_weaklistoffset*/
  #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_13__iter__, /*tp_iter*/
  #else
  0, /*tp_iter*/
  #endif
  0, /*tp_iternext*/
  __pyx_methods_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDictProxy, /*tp_methods*/
  0, /*tp_members*/
  0, /*tp_getset*/
  0, /*tp_base*/
  0, /*tp_dict*/
  0, /*tp_descr_get*/
  0, /*tp_descr_set*/
  0, /*tp_dictoffset*/
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_16CIMultiDictProxy_1__init__, /*tp_init*/
  0, /*tp_alloc*/
  __pyx_tp_new_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDictProxy, /*tp_new*/
  0, /*tp_free*/
  0, /*tp_is_gc*/
  0, /*tp_bases*/
  0, /*tp_mro*/
  0, /*tp_cache*/
  0, /*tp_subclasses*/
  0, /*tp_weaklist*/
  0, /*tp_del*/
  0, /*tp_version_tag*/
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030400a1
  0, /*tp_finalize*/
  #endif
};
static struct __pyx_vtabstruct_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict __pyx_vtable_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict;

static PyObject *__pyx_tp_new_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict(PyTypeObject *t, PyObject *a, PyObject *k) {
  struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict *p;
  PyObject *o = __pyx_tp_new_9multidict_10_multidict__Base(t, a, k);
  if (unlikely(!o)) return 0;
  p = ((struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict *)o);
  p->__pyx_base.__pyx_vtab = (struct __pyx_vtabstruct_9multidict_10_multidict__Base*)__pyx_vtabptr_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict;
  return o;
}

static int __pyx_mp_ass_subscript_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict(PyObject *o, PyObject *i, PyObject *v) {
  if (v) {
    return __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict_11__setitem__(o, i, v);
  }
  else {
    return __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict_13__delitem__(o, i);
  }
}

static PyMethodDef __pyx_methods_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict[] = {
  {"add", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict_3add, METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS, __pyx_doc_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict_2add},
  {"copy", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict_5copy, METH_NOARGS, __pyx_doc_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict_4copy},
  {"extend", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict_7extend, METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS, __pyx_doc_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict_6extend},
  {"clear", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict_9clear, METH_NOARGS, __pyx_doc_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict_8clear},
  {"setdefault", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict_15setdefault, METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS, __pyx_doc_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict_14setdefault},
  {"pop", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict_17pop, METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS, __pyx_doc_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict_16pop},
  {"popitem", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict_19popitem, METH_NOARGS, __pyx_doc_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict_18popitem},
  {"update", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict_21update, METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS, __pyx_doc_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict_20update},
  {0, 0, 0, 0}
};

static PyMappingMethods __pyx_tp_as_mapping_MultiDict = {
  #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_15__len__, /*mp_length*/
  #else
  0, /*mp_length*/
  #endif
  #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_7__getitem__, /*mp_subscript*/
  #else
  0, /*mp_subscript*/
  #endif
  __pyx_mp_ass_subscript_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict, /*mp_ass_subscript*/
};

static PyTypeObject __pyx_type_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict = {
  PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(0, 0)
  "multidict._multidict.MultiDict", /*tp_name*/
  sizeof(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict), /*tp_basicsize*/
  0, /*tp_itemsize*/
  __pyx_tp_dealloc_9multidict_10_multidict__Base, /*tp_dealloc*/
  0, /*tp_print*/
  0, /*tp_getattr*/
  0, /*tp_setattr*/
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  0, /*tp_compare*/
  #endif
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
  0, /*tp_as_async*/
  #endif
  #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_23__repr__, /*tp_repr*/
  #else
  0, /*tp_repr*/
  #endif
  0, /*tp_as_number*/
  0, /*tp_as_sequence*/
  &__pyx_tp_as_mapping_MultiDict, /*tp_as_mapping*/
  0, /*tp_hash*/
  0, /*tp_call*/
  0, /*tp_str*/
  0, /*tp_getattro*/
  0, /*tp_setattro*/
  0, /*tp_as_buffer*/
  Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VERSION_TAG|Py_TPFLAGS_CHECKTYPES|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_NEWBUFFER|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC, /*tp_flags*/
  "An ordered dictionary that can have multiple values for each key.", /*tp_doc*/
  __pyx_tp_traverse_9multidict_10_multidict__Base, /*tp_traverse*/
  __pyx_tp_clear_9multidict_10_multidict__Base, /*tp_clear*/
  0, /*tp_richcompare*/
  0, /*tp_weaklistoffset*/
  #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_13__iter__, /*tp_iter*/
  #else
  0, /*tp_iter*/
  #endif
  0, /*tp_iternext*/
  __pyx_methods_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict, /*tp_methods*/
  0, /*tp_members*/
  0, /*tp_getset*/
  0, /*tp_base*/
  0, /*tp_dict*/
  0, /*tp_descr_get*/
  0, /*tp_descr_set*/
  0, /*tp_dictoffset*/
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict_1__init__, /*tp_init*/
  0, /*tp_alloc*/
  __pyx_tp_new_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict, /*tp_new*/
  0, /*tp_free*/
  0, /*tp_is_gc*/
  0, /*tp_bases*/
  0, /*tp_mro*/
  0, /*tp_cache*/
  0, /*tp_subclasses*/
  0, /*tp_weaklist*/
  0, /*tp_del*/
  0, /*tp_version_tag*/
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030400a1
  0, /*tp_finalize*/
  #endif
};
static struct __pyx_vtabstruct_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDict __pyx_vtable_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDict;

static PyObject *__pyx_tp_new_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDict(PyTypeObject *t, PyObject *a, PyObject *k) {
  struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDict *p;
  PyObject *o = __pyx_tp_new_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict(t, a, k);
  if (unlikely(!o)) return 0;
  p = ((struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDict *)o);
  p->__pyx_base.__pyx_base.__pyx_vtab = (struct __pyx_vtabstruct_9multidict_10_multidict__Base*)__pyx_vtabptr_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDict;
  return o;
}

static PyTypeObject __pyx_type_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDict = {
  PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(0, 0)
  "multidict._multidict.CIMultiDict", /*tp_name*/
  sizeof(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDict), /*tp_basicsize*/
  0, /*tp_itemsize*/
  __pyx_tp_dealloc_9multidict_10_multidict__Base, /*tp_dealloc*/
  0, /*tp_print*/
  0, /*tp_getattr*/
  0, /*tp_setattr*/
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  0, /*tp_compare*/
  #endif
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
  0, /*tp_as_async*/
  #endif
  #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_23__repr__, /*tp_repr*/
  #else
  0, /*tp_repr*/
  #endif
  0, /*tp_as_number*/
  0, /*tp_as_sequence*/
  0, /*tp_as_mapping*/
  0, /*tp_hash*/
  0, /*tp_call*/
  0, /*tp_str*/
  0, /*tp_getattro*/
  0, /*tp_setattro*/
  0, /*tp_as_buffer*/
  Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VERSION_TAG|Py_TPFLAGS_CHECKTYPES|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_NEWBUFFER|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC, /*tp_flags*/
  "An ordered dictionary that can have multiple values for each key.", /*tp_doc*/
  __pyx_tp_traverse_9multidict_10_multidict__Base, /*tp_traverse*/
  __pyx_tp_clear_9multidict_10_multidict__Base, /*tp_clear*/
  0, /*tp_richcompare*/
  0, /*tp_weaklistoffset*/
  #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_13__iter__, /*tp_iter*/
  #else
  0, /*tp_iter*/
  #endif
  0, /*tp_iternext*/
  0, /*tp_methods*/
  0, /*tp_members*/
  0, /*tp_getset*/
  0, /*tp_base*/
  0, /*tp_dict*/
  0, /*tp_descr_get*/
  0, /*tp_descr_set*/
  0, /*tp_dictoffset*/
  #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict_1__init__, /*tp_init*/
  #else
  0, /*tp_init*/
  #endif
  0, /*tp_alloc*/
  __pyx_tp_new_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDict, /*tp_new*/
  0, /*tp_free*/
  0, /*tp_is_gc*/
  0, /*tp_bases*/
  0, /*tp_mro*/
  0, /*tp_cache*/
  0, /*tp_subclasses*/
  0, /*tp_weaklist*/
  0, /*tp_del*/
  0, /*tp_version_tag*/
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030400a1
  0, /*tp_finalize*/
  #endif
};

static PyObject *__pyx_tp_new_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase(PyTypeObject *t, PyObject *a, PyObject *k) {
  struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase *p;
  PyObject *o;
  if (likely((t->tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_IS_ABSTRACT) == 0)) {
    o = (*t->tp_alloc)(t, 0);
  } else {
    o = (PyObject *) PyBaseObject_Type.tp_new(t, __pyx_empty_tuple, 0);
  }
  if (unlikely(!o)) return 0;
  p = ((struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase *)o);
  p->_items = ((PyObject*)Py_None); Py_INCREF(Py_None);
  if (unlikely(__pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_9_ViewBase_1__cinit__(o, a, k) < 0)) {
    Py_DECREF(o); o = 0;
  }
  return o;
}

static void __pyx_tp_dealloc_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase(PyObject *o) {
  struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase *p = (struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase *)o;
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030400a1
  if (unlikely(Py_TYPE(o)->tp_finalize) && !_PyGC_FINALIZED(o)) {
    if (PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc(o)) return;
  }
  #endif
  PyObject_GC_UnTrack(o);
  Py_CLEAR(p->_items);
  (*Py_TYPE(o)->tp_free)(o);
}

static int __pyx_tp_traverse_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase(PyObject *o, visitproc v, void *a) {
  int e;
  struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase *p = (struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase *)o;
  if (p->_items) {
    e = (*v)(p->_items, a); if (e) return e;
  }
  return 0;
}

static int __pyx_tp_clear_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase(PyObject *o) {
  PyObject* tmp;
  struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase *p = (struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase *)o;
  tmp = ((PyObject*)p->_items);
  p->_items = ((PyObject*)Py_None); Py_INCREF(Py_None);
  Py_XDECREF(tmp);
  return 0;
}

static PyMethodDef __pyx_methods_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase[] = {
  {0, 0, 0, 0}
};

static PySequenceMethods __pyx_tp_as_sequence__ViewBase = {
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_9_ViewBase_3__len__, /*sq_length*/
  0, /*sq_concat*/
  0, /*sq_repeat*/
  0, /*sq_item*/
  0, /*sq_slice*/
  0, /*sq_ass_item*/
  0, /*sq_ass_slice*/
  0, /*sq_contains*/
  0, /*sq_inplace_concat*/
  0, /*sq_inplace_repeat*/
};

static PyMappingMethods __pyx_tp_as_mapping__ViewBase = {
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_9_ViewBase_3__len__, /*mp_length*/
  0, /*mp_subscript*/
  0, /*mp_ass_subscript*/
};

static PyTypeObject __pyx_type_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase = {
  PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(0, 0)
  "multidict._multidict._ViewBase", /*tp_name*/
  sizeof(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase), /*tp_basicsize*/
  0, /*tp_itemsize*/
  __pyx_tp_dealloc_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase, /*tp_dealloc*/
  0, /*tp_print*/
  0, /*tp_getattr*/
  0, /*tp_setattr*/
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  0, /*tp_compare*/
  #endif
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
  0, /*tp_as_async*/
  #endif
  0, /*tp_repr*/
  0, /*tp_as_number*/
  &__pyx_tp_as_sequence__ViewBase, /*tp_as_sequence*/
  &__pyx_tp_as_mapping__ViewBase, /*tp_as_mapping*/
  0, /*tp_hash*/
  0, /*tp_call*/
  0, /*tp_str*/
  0, /*tp_getattro*/
  0, /*tp_setattro*/
  0, /*tp_as_buffer*/
  Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VERSION_TAG|Py_TPFLAGS_CHECKTYPES|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_NEWBUFFER|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC, /*tp_flags*/
  0, /*tp_doc*/
  __pyx_tp_traverse_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase, /*tp_traverse*/
  __pyx_tp_clear_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase, /*tp_clear*/
  0, /*tp_richcompare*/
  0, /*tp_weaklistoffset*/
  0, /*tp_iter*/
  0, /*tp_iternext*/
  __pyx_methods_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase, /*tp_methods*/
  0, /*tp_members*/
  0, /*tp_getset*/
  0, /*tp_base*/
  0, /*tp_dict*/
  0, /*tp_descr_get*/
  0, /*tp_descr_set*/
  0, /*tp_dictoffset*/
  0, /*tp_init*/
  0, /*tp_alloc*/
  __pyx_tp_new_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase, /*tp_new*/
  0, /*tp_free*/
  0, /*tp_is_gc*/
  0, /*tp_bases*/
  0, /*tp_mro*/
  0, /*tp_cache*/
  0, /*tp_subclasses*/
  0, /*tp_weaklist*/
  0, /*tp_del*/
  0, /*tp_version_tag*/
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030400a1
  0, /*tp_finalize*/
  #endif
};

static PyObject *__pyx_tp_new_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBaseSet(PyTypeObject *t, PyObject *a, PyObject *k) {
  PyObject *o = __pyx_tp_new_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase(t, a, k);
  if (unlikely(!o)) return 0;
  return o;
}

static PyMethodDef __pyx_methods_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBaseSet[] = {
  {0, 0, 0, 0}
};

static PyNumberMethods __pyx_tp_as_number__ViewBaseSet = {
  0, /*nb_add*/
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_12_ViewBaseSet_7__sub__, /*nb_subtract*/
  0, /*nb_multiply*/
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3 || CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
  0, /*nb_divide*/
  #endif
  0, /*nb_remainder*/
  0, /*nb_divmod*/
  0, /*nb_power*/
  0, /*nb_negative*/
  0, /*nb_positive*/
  0, /*nb_absolute*/
  0, /*nb_nonzero*/
  0, /*nb_invert*/
  0, /*nb_lshift*/
  0, /*nb_rshift*/
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_12_ViewBaseSet_3__and__, /*nb_and*/
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_12_ViewBaseSet_9__xor__, /*nb_xor*/
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_12_ViewBaseSet_5__or__, /*nb_or*/
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3 || CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
  0, /*nb_coerce*/
  #endif
  0, /*nb_int*/
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  0, /*nb_long*/
  #else
  0, /*reserved*/
  #endif
  0, /*nb_float*/
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3 || CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
  0, /*nb_oct*/
  #endif
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3 || CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
  0, /*nb_hex*/
  #endif
  0, /*nb_inplace_add*/
  0, /*nb_inplace_subtract*/
  0, /*nb_inplace_multiply*/
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3 || CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
  0, /*nb_inplace_divide*/
  #endif
  0, /*nb_inplace_remainder*/
  0, /*nb_inplace_power*/
  0, /*nb_inplace_lshift*/
  0, /*nb_inplace_rshift*/
  0, /*nb_inplace_and*/
  0, /*nb_inplace_xor*/
  0, /*nb_inplace_or*/
  0, /*nb_floor_divide*/
  0, /*nb_true_divide*/
  0, /*nb_inplace_floor_divide*/
  0, /*nb_inplace_true_divide*/
  0, /*nb_index*/
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03050000
  0, /*nb_matrix_multiply*/
  #endif
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03050000
  0, /*nb_inplace_matrix_multiply*/
  #endif
};

static PyTypeObject __pyx_type_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBaseSet = {
  PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(0, 0)
  "multidict._multidict._ViewBaseSet", /*tp_name*/
  sizeof(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBaseSet), /*tp_basicsize*/
  0, /*tp_itemsize*/
  __pyx_tp_dealloc_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase, /*tp_dealloc*/
  0, /*tp_print*/
  0, /*tp_getattr*/
  0, /*tp_setattr*/
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  0, /*tp_compare*/
  #endif
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
  0, /*tp_as_async*/
  #endif
  0, /*tp_repr*/
  &__pyx_tp_as_number__ViewBaseSet, /*tp_as_number*/
  0, /*tp_as_sequence*/
  0, /*tp_as_mapping*/
  0, /*tp_hash*/
  0, /*tp_call*/
  0, /*tp_str*/
  0, /*tp_getattro*/
  0, /*tp_setattro*/
  0, /*tp_as_buffer*/
  Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VERSION_TAG|Py_TPFLAGS_CHECKTYPES|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_NEWBUFFER|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC, /*tp_flags*/
  0, /*tp_doc*/
  __pyx_tp_traverse_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase, /*tp_traverse*/
  __pyx_tp_clear_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase, /*tp_clear*/
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_12_ViewBaseSet_1__richcmp__, /*tp_richcompare*/
  0, /*tp_weaklistoffset*/
  0, /*tp_iter*/
  0, /*tp_iternext*/
  __pyx_methods_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBaseSet, /*tp_methods*/
  0, /*tp_members*/
  0, /*tp_getset*/
  0, /*tp_base*/
  0, /*tp_dict*/
  0, /*tp_descr_get*/
  0, /*tp_descr_set*/
  0, /*tp_dictoffset*/
  0, /*tp_init*/
  0, /*tp_alloc*/
  __pyx_tp_new_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBaseSet, /*tp_new*/
  0, /*tp_free*/
  0, /*tp_is_gc*/
  0, /*tp_bases*/
  0, /*tp_mro*/
  0, /*tp_cache*/
  0, /*tp_subclasses*/
  0, /*tp_weaklist*/
  0, /*tp_del*/
  0, /*tp_version_tag*/
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030400a1
  0, /*tp_finalize*/
  #endif
};

static PyObject *__pyx_tp_new_9multidict_10_multidict__ItemsIter(PyTypeObject *t, PyObject *a, PyObject *k) {
  struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ItemsIter *p;
  PyObject *o;
  if (likely((t->tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_IS_ABSTRACT) == 0)) {
    o = (*t->tp_alloc)(t, 0);
  } else {
    o = (PyObject *) PyBaseObject_Type.tp_new(t, __pyx_empty_tuple, 0);
  }
  if (unlikely(!o)) return 0;
  p = ((struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ItemsIter *)o);
  p->_items = ((PyObject*)Py_None); Py_INCREF(Py_None);
  if (unlikely(__pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_10_ItemsIter_1__cinit__(o, a, k) < 0)) {
    Py_DECREF(o); o = 0;
  }
  return o;
}

static void __pyx_tp_dealloc_9multidict_10_multidict__ItemsIter(PyObject *o) {
  struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ItemsIter *p = (struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ItemsIter *)o;
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030400a1
  if (unlikely(Py_TYPE(o)->tp_finalize) && !_PyGC_FINALIZED(o)) {
    if (PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc(o)) return;
  }
  #endif
  PyObject_GC_UnTrack(o);
  Py_CLEAR(p->_items);
  (*Py_TYPE(o)->tp_free)(o);
}

static int __pyx_tp_traverse_9multidict_10_multidict__ItemsIter(PyObject *o, visitproc v, void *a) {
  int e;
  struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ItemsIter *p = (struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ItemsIter *)o;
  if (p->_items) {
    e = (*v)(p->_items, a); if (e) return e;
  }
  return 0;
}

static int __pyx_tp_clear_9multidict_10_multidict__ItemsIter(PyObject *o) {
  PyObject* tmp;
  struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ItemsIter *p = (struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ItemsIter *)o;
  tmp = ((PyObject*)p->_items);
  p->_items = ((PyObject*)Py_None); Py_INCREF(Py_None);
  Py_XDECREF(tmp);
  return 0;
}

static PyMethodDef __pyx_methods_9multidict_10_multidict__ItemsIter[] = {
  {"__next__", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_10_ItemsIter_5__next__, METH_NOARGS|METH_COEXIST, 0},
  {0, 0, 0, 0}
};

static PyTypeObject __pyx_type_9multidict_10_multidict__ItemsIter = {
  PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(0, 0)
  "multidict._multidict._ItemsIter", /*tp_name*/
  sizeof(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ItemsIter), /*tp_basicsize*/
  0, /*tp_itemsize*/
  __pyx_tp_dealloc_9multidict_10_multidict__ItemsIter, /*tp_dealloc*/
  0, /*tp_print*/
  0, /*tp_getattr*/
  0, /*tp_setattr*/
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  0, /*tp_compare*/
  #endif
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
  0, /*tp_as_async*/
  #endif
  0, /*tp_repr*/
  0, /*tp_as_number*/
  0, /*tp_as_sequence*/
  0, /*tp_as_mapping*/
  0, /*tp_hash*/
  0, /*tp_call*/
  0, /*tp_str*/
  0, /*tp_getattro*/
  0, /*tp_setattro*/
  0, /*tp_as_buffer*/
  Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VERSION_TAG|Py_TPFLAGS_CHECKTYPES|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_NEWBUFFER|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC, /*tp_flags*/
  0, /*tp_doc*/
  __pyx_tp_traverse_9multidict_10_multidict__ItemsIter, /*tp_traverse*/
  __pyx_tp_clear_9multidict_10_multidict__ItemsIter, /*tp_clear*/
  0, /*tp_richcompare*/
  0, /*tp_weaklistoffset*/
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_10_ItemsIter_3__iter__, /*tp_iter*/
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_10_ItemsIter_5__next__, /*tp_iternext*/
  __pyx_methods_9multidict_10_multidict__ItemsIter, /*tp_methods*/
  0, /*tp_members*/
  0, /*tp_getset*/
  0, /*tp_base*/
  0, /*tp_dict*/
  0, /*tp_descr_get*/
  0, /*tp_descr_set*/
  0, /*tp_dictoffset*/
  0, /*tp_init*/
  0, /*tp_alloc*/
  __pyx_tp_new_9multidict_10_multidict__ItemsIter, /*tp_new*/
  0, /*tp_free*/
  0, /*tp_is_gc*/
  0, /*tp_bases*/
  0, /*tp_mro*/
  0, /*tp_cache*/
  0, /*tp_subclasses*/
  0, /*tp_weaklist*/
  0, /*tp_del*/
  0, /*tp_version_tag*/
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030400a1
  0, /*tp_finalize*/
  #endif
};

static PyObject *__pyx_tp_new_9multidict_10_multidict__ItemsView(PyTypeObject *t, PyObject *a, PyObject *k) {
  PyObject *o = __pyx_tp_new_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBaseSet(t, a, k);
  if (unlikely(!o)) return 0;
  return o;
}

static PyMethodDef __pyx_methods_9multidict_10_multidict__ItemsView[] = {
  {"isdisjoint", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_10_ItemsView_1isdisjoint, METH_O, __pyx_doc_9multidict_10_multidict_10_ItemsView_isdisjoint},
  {0, 0, 0, 0}
};

static PySequenceMethods __pyx_tp_as_sequence__ItemsView = {
  #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_9_ViewBase_3__len__, /*sq_length*/
  #else
  0, /*sq_length*/
  #endif
  0, /*sq_concat*/
  0, /*sq_repeat*/
  0, /*sq_item*/
  0, /*sq_slice*/
  0, /*sq_ass_item*/
  0, /*sq_ass_slice*/
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_10_ItemsView_3__contains__, /*sq_contains*/
  0, /*sq_inplace_concat*/
  0, /*sq_inplace_repeat*/
};

static PyTypeObject __pyx_type_9multidict_10_multidict__ItemsView = {
  PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(0, 0)
  "multidict._multidict._ItemsView", /*tp_name*/
  sizeof(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ItemsView), /*tp_basicsize*/
  0, /*tp_itemsize*/
  __pyx_tp_dealloc_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase, /*tp_dealloc*/
  0, /*tp_print*/
  0, /*tp_getattr*/
  0, /*tp_setattr*/
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  0, /*tp_compare*/
  #endif
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
  0, /*tp_as_async*/
  #endif
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_10_ItemsView_7__repr__, /*tp_repr*/
  0, /*tp_as_number*/
  &__pyx_tp_as_sequence__ItemsView, /*tp_as_sequence*/
  0, /*tp_as_mapping*/
  0, /*tp_hash*/
  0, /*tp_call*/
  0, /*tp_str*/
  0, /*tp_getattro*/
  0, /*tp_setattro*/
  0, /*tp_as_buffer*/
  Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VERSION_TAG|Py_TPFLAGS_CHECKTYPES|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_NEWBUFFER|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC, /*tp_flags*/
  0, /*tp_doc*/
  __pyx_tp_traverse_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase, /*tp_traverse*/
  __pyx_tp_clear_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase, /*tp_clear*/
  0, /*tp_richcompare*/
  0, /*tp_weaklistoffset*/
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_10_ItemsView_5__iter__, /*tp_iter*/
  0, /*tp_iternext*/
  __pyx_methods_9multidict_10_multidict__ItemsView, /*tp_methods*/
  0, /*tp_members*/
  0, /*tp_getset*/
  0, /*tp_base*/
  0, /*tp_dict*/
  0, /*tp_descr_get*/
  0, /*tp_descr_set*/
  0, /*tp_dictoffset*/
  0, /*tp_init*/
  0, /*tp_alloc*/
  __pyx_tp_new_9multidict_10_multidict__ItemsView, /*tp_new*/
  0, /*tp_free*/
  0, /*tp_is_gc*/
  0, /*tp_bases*/
  0, /*tp_mro*/
  0, /*tp_cache*/
  0, /*tp_subclasses*/
  0, /*tp_weaklist*/
  0, /*tp_del*/
  0, /*tp_version_tag*/
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030400a1
  0, /*tp_finalize*/
  #endif
};

static PyObject *__pyx_tp_new_9multidict_10_multidict__ValuesIter(PyTypeObject *t, PyObject *a, PyObject *k) {
  struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ValuesIter *p;
  PyObject *o;
  if (likely((t->tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_IS_ABSTRACT) == 0)) {
    o = (*t->tp_alloc)(t, 0);
  } else {
    o = (PyObject *) PyBaseObject_Type.tp_new(t, __pyx_empty_tuple, 0);
  }
  if (unlikely(!o)) return 0;
  p = ((struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ValuesIter *)o);
  p->_items = ((PyObject*)Py_None); Py_INCREF(Py_None);
  if (unlikely(__pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_11_ValuesIter_1__cinit__(o, a, k) < 0)) {
    Py_DECREF(o); o = 0;
  }
  return o;
}

static void __pyx_tp_dealloc_9multidict_10_multidict__ValuesIter(PyObject *o) {
  struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ValuesIter *p = (struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ValuesIter *)o;
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030400a1
  if (unlikely(Py_TYPE(o)->tp_finalize) && !_PyGC_FINALIZED(o)) {
    if (PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc(o)) return;
  }
  #endif
  PyObject_GC_UnTrack(o);
  Py_CLEAR(p->_items);
  (*Py_TYPE(o)->tp_free)(o);
}

static int __pyx_tp_traverse_9multidict_10_multidict__ValuesIter(PyObject *o, visitproc v, void *a) {
  int e;
  struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ValuesIter *p = (struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ValuesIter *)o;
  if (p->_items) {
    e = (*v)(p->_items, a); if (e) return e;
  }
  return 0;
}

static int __pyx_tp_clear_9multidict_10_multidict__ValuesIter(PyObject *o) {
  PyObject* tmp;
  struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ValuesIter *p = (struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ValuesIter *)o;
  tmp = ((PyObject*)p->_items);
  p->_items = ((PyObject*)Py_None); Py_INCREF(Py_None);
  Py_XDECREF(tmp);
  return 0;
}

static PyMethodDef __pyx_methods_9multidict_10_multidict__ValuesIter[] = {
  {"__next__", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_11_ValuesIter_5__next__, METH_NOARGS|METH_COEXIST, 0},
  {0, 0, 0, 0}
};

static PyTypeObject __pyx_type_9multidict_10_multidict__ValuesIter = {
  PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(0, 0)
  "multidict._multidict._ValuesIter", /*tp_name*/
  sizeof(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ValuesIter), /*tp_basicsize*/
  0, /*tp_itemsize*/
  __pyx_tp_dealloc_9multidict_10_multidict__ValuesIter, /*tp_dealloc*/
  0, /*tp_print*/
  0, /*tp_getattr*/
  0, /*tp_setattr*/
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  0, /*tp_compare*/
  #endif
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
  0, /*tp_as_async*/
  #endif
  0, /*tp_repr*/
  0, /*tp_as_number*/
  0, /*tp_as_sequence*/
  0, /*tp_as_mapping*/
  0, /*tp_hash*/
  0, /*tp_call*/
  0, /*tp_str*/
  0, /*tp_getattro*/
  0, /*tp_setattro*/
  0, /*tp_as_buffer*/
  Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VERSION_TAG|Py_TPFLAGS_CHECKTYPES|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_NEWBUFFER|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC, /*tp_flags*/
  0, /*tp_doc*/
  __pyx_tp_traverse_9multidict_10_multidict__ValuesIter, /*tp_traverse*/
  __pyx_tp_clear_9multidict_10_multidict__ValuesIter, /*tp_clear*/
  0, /*tp_richcompare*/
  0, /*tp_weaklistoffset*/
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_11_ValuesIter_3__iter__, /*tp_iter*/
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_11_ValuesIter_5__next__, /*tp_iternext*/
  __pyx_methods_9multidict_10_multidict__ValuesIter, /*tp_methods*/
  0, /*tp_members*/
  0, /*tp_getset*/
  0, /*tp_base*/
  0, /*tp_dict*/
  0, /*tp_descr_get*/
  0, /*tp_descr_set*/
  0, /*tp_dictoffset*/
  0, /*tp_init*/
  0, /*tp_alloc*/
  __pyx_tp_new_9multidict_10_multidict__ValuesIter, /*tp_new*/
  0, /*tp_free*/
  0, /*tp_is_gc*/
  0, /*tp_bases*/
  0, /*tp_mro*/
  0, /*tp_cache*/
  0, /*tp_subclasses*/
  0, /*tp_weaklist*/
  0, /*tp_del*/
  0, /*tp_version_tag*/
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030400a1
  0, /*tp_finalize*/
  #endif
};

static PyObject *__pyx_tp_new_9multidict_10_multidict__ValuesView(PyTypeObject *t, PyObject *a, PyObject *k) {
  PyObject *o = __pyx_tp_new_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase(t, a, k);
  if (unlikely(!o)) return 0;
  return o;
}

static PyMethodDef __pyx_methods_9multidict_10_multidict__ValuesView[] = {
  {0, 0, 0, 0}
};

static PySequenceMethods __pyx_tp_as_sequence__ValuesView = {
  #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_9_ViewBase_3__len__, /*sq_length*/
  #else
  0, /*sq_length*/
  #endif
  0, /*sq_concat*/
  0, /*sq_repeat*/
  0, /*sq_item*/
  0, /*sq_slice*/
  0, /*sq_ass_item*/
  0, /*sq_ass_slice*/
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_11_ValuesView_1__contains__, /*sq_contains*/
  0, /*sq_inplace_concat*/
  0, /*sq_inplace_repeat*/
};

static PyTypeObject __pyx_type_9multidict_10_multidict__ValuesView = {
  PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(0, 0)
  "multidict._multidict._ValuesView", /*tp_name*/
  sizeof(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ValuesView), /*tp_basicsize*/
  0, /*tp_itemsize*/
  __pyx_tp_dealloc_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase, /*tp_dealloc*/
  0, /*tp_print*/
  0, /*tp_getattr*/
  0, /*tp_setattr*/
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  0, /*tp_compare*/
  #endif
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
  0, /*tp_as_async*/
  #endif
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_11_ValuesView_5__repr__, /*tp_repr*/
  0, /*tp_as_number*/
  &__pyx_tp_as_sequence__ValuesView, /*tp_as_sequence*/
  0, /*tp_as_mapping*/
  0, /*tp_hash*/
  0, /*tp_call*/
  0, /*tp_str*/
  0, /*tp_getattro*/
  0, /*tp_setattro*/
  0, /*tp_as_buffer*/
  Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VERSION_TAG|Py_TPFLAGS_CHECKTYPES|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_NEWBUFFER|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC, /*tp_flags*/
  0, /*tp_doc*/
  __pyx_tp_traverse_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase, /*tp_traverse*/
  __pyx_tp_clear_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase, /*tp_clear*/
  0, /*tp_richcompare*/
  0, /*tp_weaklistoffset*/
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_11_ValuesView_3__iter__, /*tp_iter*/
  0, /*tp_iternext*/
  __pyx_methods_9multidict_10_multidict__ValuesView, /*tp_methods*/
  0, /*tp_members*/
  0, /*tp_getset*/
  0, /*tp_base*/
  0, /*tp_dict*/
  0, /*tp_descr_get*/
  0, /*tp_descr_set*/
  0, /*tp_dictoffset*/
  0, /*tp_init*/
  0, /*tp_alloc*/
  __pyx_tp_new_9multidict_10_multidict__ValuesView, /*tp_new*/
  0, /*tp_free*/
  0, /*tp_is_gc*/
  0, /*tp_bases*/
  0, /*tp_mro*/
  0, /*tp_cache*/
  0, /*tp_subclasses*/
  0, /*tp_weaklist*/
  0, /*tp_del*/
  0, /*tp_version_tag*/
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030400a1
  0, /*tp_finalize*/
  #endif
};

static PyObject *__pyx_tp_new_9multidict_10_multidict__KeysIter(PyTypeObject *t, PyObject *a, PyObject *k) {
  struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__KeysIter *p;
  PyObject *o;
  if (likely((t->tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_IS_ABSTRACT) == 0)) {
    o = (*t->tp_alloc)(t, 0);
  } else {
    o = (PyObject *) PyBaseObject_Type.tp_new(t, __pyx_empty_tuple, 0);
  }
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#endif

/* GetModuleGlobalName */
    static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_GetModuleGlobalName(PyObject *name) {
    PyObject *result;
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
    result = PyDict_GetItem(__pyx_d, name);
    if (likely(result)) {
        Py_INCREF(result);
    } else {
#else
    result = PyObject_GetItem(__pyx_d, name);
    if (!result) {
        PyErr_Clear();
#endif
        result = __Pyx_GetBuiltinName(name);
    }
    return result;
}

/* PyIntBinop */
      #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
static PyObject* __Pyx_PyInt_EqObjC(PyObject *op1, PyObject *op2, CYTHON_UNUSED long intval, CYTHON_UNUSED int inplace) {
    if (op1 == op2) {
        Py_RETURN_TRUE;
    }
    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    if (likely(PyInt_CheckExact(op1))) {
        const long b = intval;
        long a = PyInt_AS_LONG(op1);
        if (a == b) {
            Py_RETURN_TRUE;
        } else {
            Py_RETURN_FALSE;
        }
    }
    #endif
    #if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS && PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
    if (likely(PyLong_CheckExact(op1))) {
        const long b = intval;
        long a;
        const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)op1)->ob_digit;
        const Py_ssize_t size = Py_SIZE(op1);
        if (likely(__Pyx_sst_abs(size) <= 1)) {
            a = likely(size) ? digits[0] : 0;
            if (size == -1) a = -a;
        } else {
            switch (size) {
                case -2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        a = -(long) (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0]));
                        break;
                    }
                case 2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        a = (long) (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0]));
                        break;
                    }
                case -3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        a = -(long) (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0]));
                        break;
                    }
                case 3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        a = (long) (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0]));
                        break;
                    }
                case -4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        a = -(long) (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0]));
                        break;
                    }
                case 4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        a = (long) (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0]));
                        break;
                    }
                #if PyLong_SHIFT < 30 && PyLong_SHIFT != 15
                default: return PyLong_Type.tp_richcompare(op1, op2, Py_EQ);
                #else
                default: Py_RETURN_FALSE;
                #endif
            }
        }
            if (a == b) {
                Py_RETURN_TRUE;
            } else {
                Py_RETURN_FALSE;
            }
    }
    #endif
    if (PyFloat_CheckExact(op1)) {
        const long b = intval;
        double a = PyFloat_AS_DOUBLE(op1);
            if ((double)a == (double)b) {
                Py_RETURN_TRUE;
            } else {
                Py_RETURN_FALSE;
            }
    }
    return PyObject_RichCompare(op1, op2, Py_EQ);
}
#endif

/* KeywordStringCheck */
      static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_CheckKeywordStrings(
    PyObject *kwdict,
    const char* function_name,
    int kw_allowed)
{
    PyObject* key = 0;
    Py_ssize_t pos = 0;
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
    if (!kw_allowed && PyDict_Next(kwdict, &pos, &key, 0))
        goto invalid_keyword;
    return 1;
#else
    while (PyDict_Next(kwdict, &pos, &key, 0)) {
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
        if (unlikely(!PyString_CheckExact(key)) && unlikely(!PyString_Check(key)))
        #endif
            if (unlikely(!PyUnicode_Check(key)))
                goto invalid_keyword_type;
    }
    if ((!kw_allowed) && unlikely(key))
        goto invalid_keyword;
    return 1;
invalid_keyword_type:
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
        "%.200s() keywords must be strings", function_name);
    return 0;
#endif
invalid_keyword:
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
        "%.200s() got an unexpected keyword argument '%.200s'",
        function_name, PyString_AsString(key));
    #else
        "%s() got an unexpected keyword argument '%U'",
        function_name, key);
    #endif
    return 0;
}

/* BytesEquals */
      static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyBytes_Equals(PyObject* s1, PyObject* s2, int equals) {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
    return PyObject_RichCompareBool(s1, s2, equals);
#else
    if (s1 == s2) {
        return (equals == Py_EQ);
    } else if (PyBytes_CheckExact(s1) & PyBytes_CheckExact(s2)) {
        const char *ps1, *ps2;
        Py_ssize_t length = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(s1);
        if (length != PyBytes_GET_SIZE(s2))
            return (equals == Py_NE);
        ps1 = PyBytes_AS_STRING(s1);
        ps2 = PyBytes_AS_STRING(s2);
        if (ps1[0] != ps2[0]) {
            return (equals == Py_NE);
        } else if (length == 1) {
            return (equals == Py_EQ);
        } else {
            int result = memcmp(ps1, ps2, (size_t)length);
            return (equals == Py_EQ) ? (result == 0) : (result != 0);
        }
    } else if ((s1 == Py_None) & PyBytes_CheckExact(s2)) {
        return (equals == Py_NE);
    } else if ((s2 == Py_None) & PyBytes_CheckExact(s1)) {
        return (equals == Py_NE);
    } else {
        int result;
        PyObject* py_result = PyObject_RichCompare(s1, s2, equals);
        if (!py_result)
            return -1;
        result = __Pyx_PyObject_IsTrue(py_result);
        Py_DECREF(py_result);
        return result;
    }
#endif
}

/* UnicodeEquals */
      static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyUnicode_Equals(PyObject* s1, PyObject* s2, int equals) {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
    return PyObject_RichCompareBool(s1, s2, equals);
#else
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    PyObject* owned_ref = NULL;
#endif
    int s1_is_unicode, s2_is_unicode;
    if (s1 == s2) {
        goto return_eq;
    }
    s1_is_unicode = PyUnicode_CheckExact(s1);
    s2_is_unicode = PyUnicode_CheckExact(s2);
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    if ((s1_is_unicode & (!s2_is_unicode)) && PyString_CheckExact(s2)) {
        owned_ref = PyUnicode_FromObject(s2);
        if (unlikely(!owned_ref))
            return -1;
        s2 = owned_ref;
        s2_is_unicode = 1;
    } else if ((s2_is_unicode & (!s1_is_unicode)) && PyString_CheckExact(s1)) {
        owned_ref = PyUnicode_FromObject(s1);
        if (unlikely(!owned_ref))
            return -1;
        s1 = owned_ref;
        s1_is_unicode = 1;
    } else if (((!s2_is_unicode) & (!s1_is_unicode))) {
        return __Pyx_PyBytes_Equals(s1, s2, equals);
    }
#endif
    if (s1_is_unicode & s2_is_unicode) {
        Py_ssize_t length;
        int kind;
        void *data1, *data2;
        if (unlikely(__Pyx_PyUnicode_READY(s1) < 0) || unlikely(__Pyx_PyUnicode_READY(s2) < 0))
            return -1;
        length = __Pyx_PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(s1);
        if (length != __Pyx_PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(s2)) {
            goto return_ne;
        }
        kind = __Pyx_PyUnicode_KIND(s1);
        if (kind != __Pyx_PyUnicode_KIND(s2)) {
            goto return_ne;
        }
        data1 = __Pyx_PyUnicode_DATA(s1);
        data2 = __Pyx_PyUnicode_DATA(s2);
        if (__Pyx_PyUnicode_READ(kind, data1, 0) != __Pyx_PyUnicode_READ(kind, data2, 0)) {
            goto return_ne;
        } else if (length == 1) {
            goto return_eq;
        } else {
            int result = memcmp(data1, data2, (size_t)(length * kind));
            #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
            Py_XDECREF(owned_ref);
            #endif
            return (equals == Py_EQ) ? (result == 0) : (result != 0);
        }
    } else if ((s1 == Py_None) & s2_is_unicode) {
        goto return_ne;
    } else if ((s2 == Py_None) & s1_is_unicode) {
        goto return_ne;
    } else {
        int result;
        PyObject* py_result = PyObject_RichCompare(s1, s2, equals);
        if (!py_result)
            return -1;
        result = __Pyx_PyObject_IsTrue(py_result);
        Py_DECREF(py_result);
        return result;
    }
return_eq:
    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    Py_XDECREF(owned_ref);
    #endif
    return (equals == Py_EQ);
return_ne:
    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    Py_XDECREF(owned_ref);
    #endif
    return (equals == Py_NE);
#endif
}

/* PyErrFetchRestore */
      #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_ErrRestoreInState(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject *type, PyObject *value, PyObject *tb) {
    PyObject *tmp_type, *tmp_value, *tmp_tb;
    tmp_type = tstate->curexc_type;
    tmp_value = tstate->curexc_value;
    tmp_tb = tstate->curexc_traceback;
    tstate->curexc_type = type;
    tstate->curexc_value = value;
    tstate->curexc_traceback = tb;
    Py_XDECREF(tmp_type);
    Py_XDECREF(tmp_value);
    Py_XDECREF(tmp_tb);
}
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_ErrFetchInState(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject **type, PyObject **value, PyObject **tb) {
    *type = tstate->curexc_type;
    *value = tstate->curexc_value;
    *tb = tstate->curexc_traceback;
    tstate->curexc_type = 0;
    tstate->curexc_value = 0;
    tstate->curexc_traceback = 0;
}
#endif

/* RaiseException */
      #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
static void __Pyx_Raise(PyObject *type, PyObject *value, PyObject *tb,
                        CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *cause) {
    __Pyx_PyThreadState_declare
    Py_XINCREF(type);
    if (!value || value == Py_None)
        value = NULL;
    else
        Py_INCREF(value);
    if (!tb || tb == Py_None)
        tb = NULL;
    else {
        Py_INCREF(tb);
        if (!PyTraceBack_Check(tb)) {
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
                "raise: arg 3 must be a traceback or None");
            goto raise_error;
        }
    }
    if (PyType_Check(type)) {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
        if (!value) {
            Py_INCREF(Py_None);
            value = Py_None;
        }
#endif
        PyErr_NormalizeException(&type, &value, &tb);
    } else {
        if (value) {
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
                "instance exception may not have a separate value");
            goto raise_error;
        }
        value = type;
        type = (PyObject*) Py_TYPE(type);
        Py_INCREF(type);
        if (!PyType_IsSubtype((PyTypeObject *)type, (PyTypeObject *)PyExc_BaseException)) {
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
                "raise: exception class must be a subclass of BaseException");
            goto raise_error;
        }
    }
    __Pyx_PyThreadState_assign
    __Pyx_ErrRestore(type, value, tb);
    return;
raise_error:
    Py_XDECREF(value);
    Py_XDECREF(type);
    Py_XDECREF(tb);
    return;
}
#else
static void __Pyx_Raise(PyObject *type, PyObject *value, PyObject *tb, PyObject *cause) {
    PyObject* owned_instance = NULL;
    if (tb == Py_None) {
        tb = 0;
    } else if (tb && !PyTraceBack_Check(tb)) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
            "raise: arg 3 must be a traceback or None");
        goto bad;
    }
    if (value == Py_None)
        value = 0;
    if (PyExceptionInstance_Check(type)) {
        if (value) {
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
                "instance exception may not have a separate value");
            goto bad;
        }
        value = type;
        type = (PyObject*) Py_TYPE(value);
    } else if (PyExceptionClass_Check(type)) {
        PyObject *instance_class = NULL;
        if (value && PyExceptionInstance_Check(value)) {
            instance_class = (PyObject*) Py_TYPE(value);
            if (instance_class != type) {
                int is_subclass = PyObject_IsSubclass(instance_class, type);
                if (!is_subclass) {
                    instance_class = NULL;
                } else if (unlikely(is_subclass == -1)) {
                    goto bad;
                } else {
                    type = instance_class;
                }
            }
        }
        if (!instance_class) {
            PyObject *args;
            if (!value)
                args = PyTuple_New(0);
            else if (PyTuple_Check(value)) {
                Py_INCREF(value);
                args = value;
            } else
                args = PyTuple_Pack(1, value);
            if (!args)
                goto bad;
            owned_instance = PyObject_Call(type, args, NULL);
            Py_DECREF(args);
            if (!owned_instance)
                goto bad;
            value = owned_instance;
            if (!PyExceptionInstance_Check(value)) {
                PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
                             "calling %R should have returned an instance of "
                             "BaseException, not %R",
                             type, Py_TYPE(value));
                goto bad;
            }
        }
    } else {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
            "raise: exception class must be a subclass of BaseException");
        goto bad;
    }
#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03030000
    if (cause) {
#else
    if (cause && cause != Py_None) {
#endif
        PyObject *fixed_cause;
        if (cause == Py_None) {
            fixed_cause = NULL;
        } else if (PyExceptionClass_Check(cause)) {
            fixed_cause = PyObject_CallObject(cause, NULL);
            if (fixed_cause == NULL)
                goto bad;
        } else if (PyExceptionInstance_Check(cause)) {
            fixed_cause = cause;
            Py_INCREF(fixed_cause);
        } else {
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
                            "exception causes must derive from "
                            "BaseException");
            goto bad;
        }
        PyException_SetCause(value, fixed_cause);
    }
    PyErr_SetObject(type, value);
    if (tb) {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
        PyObject *tmp_type, *tmp_value, *tmp_tb;
        PyErr_Fetch(&tmp_type, &tmp_value, &tmp_tb);
        Py_INCREF(tb);
        PyErr_Restore(tmp_type, tmp_value, tb);
        Py_XDECREF(tmp_tb);
#else
        PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_GET();
        PyObject* tmp_tb = tstate->curexc_traceback;
        if (tb != tmp_tb) {
            Py_INCREF(tb);
            tstate->curexc_traceback = tb;
            Py_XDECREF(tmp_tb);
        }
#endif
    }
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(owned_instance);
    return;
}
#endif

/* StringJoin */
        #if !CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyBytes_Join(PyObject* sep, PyObject* values) {
    return PyObject_CallMethodObjArgs(sep, __pyx_n_s_join, values, NULL);
}
#endif

/* ExtTypeTest */
        static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_TypeTest(PyObject *obj, PyTypeObject *type) {
    if (unlikely(!type)) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, "Missing type object");
        return 0;
    }
    if (likely(PyObject_TypeCheck(obj, type)))
        return 1;
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "Cannot convert %.200s to %.200s",
                 Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_name, type->tp_name);
    return 0;
}

/* GetItemInt */
        static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_GetItemInt_Generic(PyObject *o, PyObject* j) {
    PyObject *r;
    if (!j) return NULL;
    r = PyObject_GetItem(o, j);
    Py_DECREF(j);
    return r;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_GetItemInt_List_Fast(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t i,
                                                              CYTHON_NCP_UNUSED int wraparound,
                                                              CYTHON_NCP_UNUSED int boundscheck) {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
    if (wraparound & unlikely(i < 0)) i += PyList_GET_SIZE(o);
    if ((!boundscheck) || likely((0 <= i) & (i < PyList_GET_SIZE(o)))) {
        PyObject *r = PyList_GET_ITEM(o, i);
        Py_INCREF(r);
        return r;
    }
    return __Pyx_GetItemInt_Generic(o, PyInt_FromSsize_t(i));
#else
    return PySequence_GetItem(o, i);
#endif
}
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_GetItemInt_Tuple_Fast(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t i,
                                                              CYTHON_NCP_UNUSED int wraparound,
                                                              CYTHON_NCP_UNUSED int boundscheck) {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
    if (wraparound & unlikely(i < 0)) i += PyTuple_GET_SIZE(o);
    if ((!boundscheck) || likely((0 <= i) & (i < PyTuple_GET_SIZE(o)))) {
        PyObject *r = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(o, i);
        Py_INCREF(r);
        return r;
    }
    return __Pyx_GetItemInt_Generic(o, PyInt_FromSsize_t(i));
#else
    return PySequence_GetItem(o, i);
#endif
}
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_GetItemInt_Fast(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t i, int is_list,
                                                     CYTHON_NCP_UNUSED int wraparound,
                                                     CYTHON_NCP_UNUSED int boundscheck) {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
    if (is_list || PyList_CheckExact(o)) {
        Py_ssize_t n = ((!wraparound) | likely(i >= 0)) ? i : i + PyList_GET_SIZE(o);
        if ((!boundscheck) || (likely((n >= 0) & (n < PyList_GET_SIZE(o))))) {
            PyObject *r = PyList_GET_ITEM(o, n);
            Py_INCREF(r);
            return r;
        }
    }
    else if (PyTuple_CheckExact(o)) {
        Py_ssize_t n = ((!wraparound) | likely(i >= 0)) ? i : i + PyTuple_GET_SIZE(o);
        if ((!boundscheck) || likely((n >= 0) & (n < PyTuple_GET_SIZE(o)))) {
            PyObject *r = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(o, n);
            Py_INCREF(r);
            return r;
        }
    } else {
        PySequenceMethods *m = Py_TYPE(o)->tp_as_sequence;
        if (likely(m && m->sq_item)) {
            if (wraparound && unlikely(i < 0) && likely(m->sq_length)) {
                Py_ssize_t l = m->sq_length(o);
                if (likely(l >= 0)) {
                    i += l;
                } else {
                    if (!PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_OverflowError))
                        return NULL;
                    PyErr_Clear();
                }
            }
            return m->sq_item(o, i);
        }
    }
#else
    if (is_list || PySequence_Check(o)) {
        return PySequence_GetItem(o, i);
    }
#endif
    return __Pyx_GetItemInt_Generic(o, PyInt_FromSsize_t(i));
}

/* UnpackUnboundCMethod */
        static int __Pyx_TryUnpackUnboundCMethod(__Pyx_CachedCFunction* target) {
    PyObject *method;
    method = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(target->type, *target->method_name);
    if (unlikely(!method))
        return -1;
    target->method = method;
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
    if (likely(PyObject_TypeCheck(method, &PyMethodDescr_Type)))
    #endif
    {
        PyMethodDescrObject *descr = (PyMethodDescrObject*) method;
        target->func = descr->d_method->ml_meth;
        target->flag = descr->d_method->ml_flags & (METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS | METH_O | METH_NOARGS);
    }
#endif
    return 0;
}

/* CallUnboundCMethod0 */
        static PyObject* __Pyx__CallUnboundCMethod0(__Pyx_CachedCFunction* cfunc, PyObject* self) {
    PyObject *args, *result = NULL;
    if (unlikely(!cfunc->method) && unlikely(__Pyx_TryUnpackUnboundCMethod(cfunc) < 0)) return NULL;
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
    args = PyTuple_New(1);
    if (unlikely(!args)) goto bad;
    Py_INCREF(self);
    PyTuple_SET_ITEM(args, 0, self);
#else
    args = PyTuple_Pack(1, self);
    if (unlikely(!args)) goto bad;
#endif
    result = __Pyx_PyObject_Call(cfunc->method, args, NULL);
    Py_DECREF(args);
bad:
    return result;
}

/* py_dict_items */
        static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyDict_Items(PyObject* d) {
    if (PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3)
        return __Pyx_CallUnboundCMethod0(&__pyx_umethod_PyDict_Type_items, d);
    else
        return PyDict_Items(d);
}

/* RaiseTooManyValuesToUnpack */
        static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_RaiseTooManyValuesError(Py_ssize_t expected) {
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
                 "too many values to unpack (expected %" CYTHON_FORMAT_SSIZE_T "d)", expected);
}

/* RaiseNeedMoreValuesToUnpack */
        static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_RaiseNeedMoreValuesError(Py_ssize_t index) {
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
                 "need more than %" CYTHON_FORMAT_SSIZE_T "d value%.1s to unpack",
                 index, (index == 1) ? "" : "s");
}

/* IterFinish */
        static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_IterFinish(void) {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
    PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_GET();
    PyObject* exc_type = tstate->curexc_type;
    if (unlikely(exc_type)) {
        if (likely(exc_type == PyExc_StopIteration) || PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(exc_type, PyExc_StopIteration)) {
            PyObject *exc_value, *exc_tb;
            exc_value = tstate->curexc_value;
            exc_tb = tstate->curexc_traceback;
            tstate->curexc_type = 0;
            tstate->curexc_value = 0;
            tstate->curexc_traceback = 0;
            Py_DECREF(exc_type);
            Py_XDECREF(exc_value);
            Py_XDECREF(exc_tb);
            return 0;
        } else {
            return -1;
        }
    }
    return 0;
#else
    if (unlikely(PyErr_Occurred())) {
        if (likely(PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_StopIteration))) {
            PyErr_Clear();
            return 0;
        } else {
            return -1;
        }
    }
    return 0;
#endif
}

/* UnpackItemEndCheck */
        static int __Pyx_IternextUnpackEndCheck(PyObject *retval, Py_ssize_t expected) {
    if (unlikely(retval)) {
        Py_DECREF(retval);
        __Pyx_RaiseTooManyValuesError(expected);
        return -1;
    } else {
        return __Pyx_IterFinish();
    }
    return 0;
}

/* DelItemInt */
        static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_DelItem_Generic(PyObject *o, PyObject *j) {
    int r;
    if (!j) return -1;
    r = PyObject_DelItem(o, j);
    Py_DECREF(j);
    return r;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_DelItemInt_Fast(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t i,
                                               CYTHON_UNUSED int is_list, CYTHON_NCP_UNUSED int wraparound) {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
    if (is_list || PySequence_Check(o)) {
        return PySequence_DelItem(o, i);
    }
#else
    PySequenceMethods *m = Py_TYPE(o)->tp_as_sequence;
    if (likely(m && m->sq_ass_item)) {
        if (wraparound && unlikely(i < 0) && likely(m->sq_length)) {
            Py_ssize_t l = m->sq_length(o);
            if (likely(l >= 0)) {
                i += l;
            } else {
                if (!PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_OverflowError))
                    return -1;
                PyErr_Clear();
            }
        }
        return m->sq_ass_item(o, i, (PyObject *)NULL);
    }
#endif
    return __Pyx_DelItem_Generic(o, PyInt_FromSsize_t(i));
}

/* PyObjectCallMethod1 */
        static PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallMethod1(PyObject* obj, PyObject* method_name, PyObject* arg) {
    PyObject *method, *result = NULL;
    method = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(obj, method_name);
    if (unlikely(!method)) goto bad;
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
    if (likely(PyMethod_Check(method))) {
        PyObject *self = PyMethod_GET_SELF(method);
        if (likely(self)) {
            PyObject *args;
            PyObject *function = PyMethod_GET_FUNCTION(method);
            args = PyTuple_New(2);
            if (unlikely(!args)) goto bad;
            Py_INCREF(self);
            PyTuple_SET_ITEM(args, 0, self);
            Py_INCREF(arg);
            PyTuple_SET_ITEM(args, 1, arg);
            Py_INCREF(function);
            Py_DECREF(method); method = NULL;
            result = __Pyx_PyObject_Call(function, args, NULL);
            Py_DECREF(args);
            Py_DECREF(function);
            return result;
        }
    }
#endif
    result = __Pyx_PyObject_CallOneArg(method, arg);
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(method);
    return result;
}

/* pop_index */
        static PyObject* __Pyx__PyObject_PopNewIndex(PyObject* L, PyObject* py_ix) {
    PyObject *r;
    if (unlikely(!py_ix)) return NULL;
    r = __Pyx__PyObject_PopIndex(L, py_ix);
    Py_DECREF(py_ix);
    return r;
}
static PyObject* __Pyx__PyObject_PopIndex(PyObject* L, PyObject* py_ix) {
    return __Pyx_PyObject_CallMethod1(L, __pyx_n_s_pop, py_ix);
}
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
static PyObject* __Pyx__PyList_PopIndex(PyObject* L, PyObject* py_ix, Py_ssize_t ix) {
    Py_ssize_t size = PyList_GET_SIZE(L);
    if (likely(size > (((PyListObject*)L)->allocated >> 1))) {
        Py_ssize_t cix = ix;
        if (cix < 0) {
            cix += size;
        }
        if (likely(0 <= cix && cix < size)) {
            PyObject* v = PyList_GET_ITEM(L, cix);
            Py_SIZE(L) -= 1;
            size -= 1;
            memmove(&PyList_GET_ITEM(L, cix), &PyList_GET_ITEM(L, cix+1), (size_t)(size-cix)*sizeof(PyObject*));
            return v;
        }
    }
    if (py_ix == Py_None) {
        return __Pyx__PyObject_PopNewIndex(L, PyInt_FromSsize_t(ix));
    } else {
        return __Pyx__PyObject_PopIndex(L, py_ix);
    }
}
#endif

/* ArgTypeTest */
        static void __Pyx_RaiseArgumentTypeInvalid(const char* name, PyObject *obj, PyTypeObject *type) {
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
        "Argument '%.200s' has incorrect type (expected %.200s, got %.200s)",
        name, type->tp_name, Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_name);
}
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_ArgTypeTest(PyObject *obj, PyTypeObject *type, int none_allowed,
    const char *name, int exact)
{
    if (unlikely(!type)) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, "Missing type object");
        return 0;
    }
    if (none_allowed && obj == Py_None) return 1;
    else if (exact) {
        if (likely(Py_TYPE(obj) == type)) return 1;
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION == 2
        else if ((type == &PyBaseString_Type) && likely(__Pyx_PyBaseString_CheckExact(obj))) return 1;
        #endif
    }
    else {
        if (likely(PyObject_TypeCheck(obj, type))) return 1;
    }
    __Pyx_RaiseArgumentTypeInvalid(name, obj, type);
    return 0;
}

/* SetVTable */
        static int __Pyx_SetVtable(PyObject *dict, void *vtable) {
#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02070000
    PyObject *ob = PyCapsule_New(vtable, 0, 0);
#else
    PyObject *ob = PyCObject_FromVoidPtr(vtable, 0);
#endif
    if (!ob)
        goto bad;
    if (PyDict_SetItem(dict, __pyx_n_s_pyx_vtable, ob) < 0)
        goto bad;
    Py_DECREF(ob);
    return 0;
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(ob);
    return -1;
}

/* Import */
        static PyObject *__Pyx_Import(PyObject *name, PyObject *from_list, int level) {
    PyObject *empty_list = 0;
    PyObject *module = 0;
    PyObject *global_dict = 0;
    PyObject *empty_dict = 0;
    PyObject *list;
    #if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03030000
    PyObject *py_import;
    py_import = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(__pyx_b, __pyx_n_s_import);
    if (!py_import)
        goto bad;
    #endif
    if (from_list)
        list = from_list;
    else {
        empty_list = PyList_New(0);
        if (!empty_list)
            goto bad;
        list = empty_list;
    }
    global_dict = PyModule_GetDict(__pyx_m);
    if (!global_dict)
        goto bad;
    empty_dict = PyDict_New();
    if (!empty_dict)
        goto bad;
    {
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
        if (level == -1) {
            if (strchr(__Pyx_MODULE_NAME, '.')) {
                #if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03030000
                PyObject *py_level = PyInt_FromLong(1);
                if (!py_level)
                    goto bad;
                module = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(py_import,
                    name, global_dict, empty_dict, list, py_level, NULL);
                Py_DECREF(py_level);
                #else
                module = PyImport_ImportModuleLevelObject(
                    name, global_dict, empty_dict, list, 1);
                #endif
                if (!module) {
                    if (!PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_ImportError))
                        goto bad;
                    PyErr_Clear();
                }
            }
            level = 0;
        }
        #endif
        if (!module) {
            #if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03030000
            PyObject *py_level = PyInt_FromLong(level);
            if (!py_level)
                goto bad;
            module = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(py_import,
                name, global_dict, empty_dict, list, py_level, NULL);
            Py_DECREF(py_level);
            #else
            module = PyImport_ImportModuleLevelObject(
                name, global_dict, empty_dict, list, level);
            #endif
        }
    }
bad:
    #if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03030000
    Py_XDECREF(py_import);
    #endif
    Py_XDECREF(empty_list);
    Py_XDECREF(empty_dict);
    return module;
}

/* ImportFrom */
        static PyObject* __Pyx_ImportFrom(PyObject* module, PyObject* name) {
    PyObject* value = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(module, name);
    if (unlikely(!value) && PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_AttributeError)) {
        PyErr_Format(PyExc_ImportError,
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
            "cannot import name %.230s", PyString_AS_STRING(name));
        #else
            "cannot import name %S", name);
        #endif
    }
    return value;
}

/* CalculateMetaclass */
        static PyObject *__Pyx_CalculateMetaclass(PyTypeObject *metaclass, PyObject *bases) {
    Py_ssize_t i, nbases = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(bases);
    for (i=0; i < nbases; i++) {
        PyTypeObject *tmptype;
        PyObject *tmp = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(bases, i);
        tmptype = Py_TYPE(tmp);
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
        if (tmptype == &PyClass_Type)
            continue;
#endif
        if (!metaclass) {
            metaclass = tmptype;
            continue;
        }
        if (PyType_IsSubtype(metaclass, tmptype))
            continue;
        if (PyType_IsSubtype(tmptype, metaclass)) {
            metaclass = tmptype;
            continue;
        }
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
                        "metaclass conflict: "
                        "the metaclass of a derived class "
                        "must be a (non-strict) subclass "
                        "of the metaclasses of all its bases");
        return NULL;
    }
    if (!metaclass) {
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
        metaclass = &PyClass_Type;
#else
        metaclass = &PyType_Type;
#endif
    }
    Py_INCREF((PyObject*) metaclass);
    return (PyObject*) metaclass;
}

/* FetchCommonType */
        static PyTypeObject* __Pyx_FetchCommonType(PyTypeObject* type) {
    PyObject* fake_module;
    PyTypeObject* cached_type = NULL;
    fake_module = PyImport_AddModule((char*) "_cython_" CYTHON_ABI);
    if (!fake_module) return NULL;
    Py_INCREF(fake_module);
    cached_type = (PyTypeObject*) PyObject_GetAttrString(fake_module, type->tp_name);
    if (cached_type) {
        if (!PyType_Check((PyObject*)cached_type)) {
            PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
                "Shared Cython type %.200s is not a type object",
                type->tp_name);
            goto bad;
        }
        if (cached_type->tp_basicsize != type->tp_basicsize) {
            PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
                "Shared Cython type %.200s has the wrong size, try recompiling",
                type->tp_name);
            goto bad;
        }
    } else {
        if (!PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_AttributeError)) goto bad;
        PyErr_Clear();
        if (PyType_Ready(type) < 0) goto bad;
        if (PyObject_SetAttrString(fake_module, type->tp_name, (PyObject*) type) < 0)
            goto bad;
        Py_INCREF(type);
        cached_type = type;
    }
done:
    Py_DECREF(fake_module);
    return cached_type;
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(cached_type);
    cached_type = NULL;
    goto done;
}

/* CythonFunction */
        static PyObject *
__Pyx_CyFunction_get_doc(__pyx_CyFunctionObject *op, CYTHON_UNUSED void *closure)
{
    if (unlikely(op->func_doc == NULL)) {
        if (op->func.m_ml->ml_doc) {
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
            op->func_doc = PyUnicode_FromString(op->func.m_ml->ml_doc);
#else
            op->func_doc = PyString_FromString(op->func.m_ml->ml_doc);
#endif
            if (unlikely(op->func_doc == NULL))
                return NULL;
        } else {
            Py_INCREF(Py_None);
            return Py_None;
        }
    }
    Py_INCREF(op->func_doc);
    return op->func_doc;
}
static int
__Pyx_CyFunction_set_doc(__pyx_CyFunctionObject *op, PyObject *value)
{
    PyObject *tmp = op->func_doc;
    if (value == NULL) {
        value = Py_None;
    }
    Py_INCREF(value);
    op->func_doc = value;
    Py_XDECREF(tmp);
    return 0;
}
static PyObject *
__Pyx_CyFunction_get_name(__pyx_CyFunctionObject *op)
{
    if (unlikely(op->func_name == NULL)) {
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
        op->func_name = PyUnicode_InternFromString(op->func.m_ml->ml_name);
#else
        op->func_name = PyString_InternFromString(op->func.m_ml->ml_name);
#endif
        if (unlikely(op->func_name == NULL))
            return NULL;
    }
    Py_INCREF(op->func_name);
    return op->func_name;
}
static int
__Pyx_CyFunction_set_name(__pyx_CyFunctionObject *op, PyObject *value)
{
    PyObject *tmp;
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
    if (unlikely(value == NULL || !PyUnicode_Check(value))) {
#else
    if (unlikely(value == NULL || !PyString_Check(value))) {
#endif
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
                        "__name__ must be set to a string object");
        return -1;
    }
    tmp = op->func_name;
    Py_INCREF(value);
    op->func_name = value;
    Py_XDECREF(tmp);
    return 0;
}
static PyObject *
__Pyx_CyFunction_get_qualname(__pyx_CyFunctionObject *op)
{
    Py_INCREF(op->func_qualname);
    return op->func_qualname;
}
static int
__Pyx_CyFunction_set_qualname(__pyx_CyFunctionObject *op, PyObject *value)
{
    PyObject *tmp;
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
    if (unlikely(value == NULL || !PyUnicode_Check(value))) {
#else
    if (unlikely(value == NULL || !PyString_Check(value))) {
#endif
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
                        "__qualname__ must be set to a string object");
        return -1;
    }
    tmp = op->func_qualname;
    Py_INCREF(value);
    op->func_qualname = value;
    Py_XDECREF(tmp);
    return 0;
}
static PyObject *
__Pyx_CyFunction_get_self(__pyx_CyFunctionObject *m, CYTHON_UNUSED void *closure)
{
    PyObject *self;
    self = m->func_closure;
    if (self == NULL)
        self = Py_None;
    Py_INCREF(self);
    return self;
}
static PyObject *
__Pyx_CyFunction_get_dict(__pyx_CyFunctionObject *op)
{
    if (unlikely(op->func_dict == NULL)) {
        op->func_dict = PyDict_New();
        if (unlikely(op->func_dict == NULL))
            return NULL;
    }
    Py_INCREF(op->func_dict);
    return op->func_dict;
}
static int
__Pyx_CyFunction_set_dict(__pyx_CyFunctionObject *op, PyObject *value)
{
    PyObject *tmp;
    if (unlikely(value == NULL)) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
               "function's dictionary may not be deleted");
        return -1;
    }
    if (unlikely(!PyDict_Check(value))) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
               "setting function's dictionary to a non-dict");
        return -1;
    }
    tmp = op->func_dict;
    Py_INCREF(value);
    op->func_dict = value;
    Py_XDECREF(tmp);
    return 0;
}
static PyObject *
__Pyx_CyFunction_get_globals(__pyx_CyFunctionObject *op)
{
    Py_INCREF(op->func_globals);
    return op->func_globals;
}
static PyObject *
__Pyx_CyFunction_get_closure(CYTHON_UNUSED __pyx_CyFunctionObject *op)
{
    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
    return Py_None;
}
static PyObject *
__Pyx_CyFunction_get_code(__pyx_CyFunctionObject *op)
{
    PyObject* result = (op->func_code) ? op->func_code : Py_None;
    Py_INCREF(result);
    return result;
}
static int
__Pyx_CyFunction_init_defaults(__pyx_CyFunctionObject *op) {
    int result = 0;
    PyObject *res = op->defaults_getter((PyObject *) op);
    if (unlikely(!res))
        return -1;
    #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
    op->defaults_tuple = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(res, 0);
    Py_INCREF(op->defaults_tuple);
    op->defaults_kwdict = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(res, 1);
    Py_INCREF(op->defaults_kwdict);
    #else
    op->defaults_tuple = PySequence_ITEM(res, 0);
    if (unlikely(!op->defaults_tuple)) result = -1;
    else {
        op->defaults_kwdict = PySequence_ITEM(res, 1);
        if (unlikely(!op->defaults_kwdict)) result = -1;
    }
    #endif
    Py_DECREF(res);
    return result;
}
static int
__Pyx_CyFunction_set_defaults(__pyx_CyFunctionObject *op, PyObject* value) {
    PyObject* tmp;
    if (!value) {
        value = Py_None;
    } else if (value != Py_None && !PyTuple_Check(value)) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
                        "__defaults__ must be set to a tuple object");
        return -1;
    }
    Py_INCREF(value);
    tmp = op->defaults_tuple;
    op->defaults_tuple = value;
    Py_XDECREF(tmp);
    return 0;
}
static PyObject *
__Pyx_CyFunction_get_defaults(__pyx_CyFunctionObject *op) {
    PyObject* result = op->defaults_tuple;
    if (unlikely(!result)) {
        if (op->defaults_getter) {
            if (__Pyx_CyFunction_init_defaults(op) < 0) return NULL;
            result = op->defaults_tuple;
        } else {
            result = Py_None;
        }
    }
    Py_INCREF(result);
    return result;
}
static int
__Pyx_CyFunction_set_kwdefaults(__pyx_CyFunctionObject *op, PyObject* value) {
    PyObject* tmp;
    if (!value) {
        value = Py_None;
    } else if (value != Py_None && !PyDict_Check(value)) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
                        "__kwdefaults__ must be set to a dict object");
        return -1;
    }
    Py_INCREF(value);
    tmp = op->defaults_kwdict;
    op->defaults_kwdict = value;
    Py_XDECREF(tmp);
    return 0;
}
static PyObject *
__Pyx_CyFunction_get_kwdefaults(__pyx_CyFunctionObject *op) {
    PyObject* result = op->defaults_kwdict;
    if (unlikely(!result)) {
        if (op->defaults_getter) {
            if (__Pyx_CyFunction_init_defaults(op) < 0) return NULL;
            result = op->defaults_kwdict;
        } else {
            result = Py_None;
        }
    }
    Py_INCREF(result);
    return result;
}
static int
__Pyx_CyFunction_set_annotations(__pyx_CyFunctionObject *op, PyObject* value) {
    PyObject* tmp;
    if (!value || value == Py_None) {
        value = NULL;
    } else if (!PyDict_Check(value)) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
                        "__annotations__ must be set to a dict object");
        return -1;
    }
    Py_XINCREF(value);
    tmp = op->func_annotations;
    op->func_annotations = value;
    Py_XDECREF(tmp);
    return 0;
}
static PyObject *
__Pyx_CyFunction_get_annotations(__pyx_CyFunctionObject *op) {
    PyObject* result = op->func_annotations;
    if (unlikely(!result)) {
        result = PyDict_New();
        if (unlikely(!result)) return NULL;
        op->func_annotations = result;
    }
    Py_INCREF(result);
    return result;
}
static PyGetSetDef __pyx_CyFunction_getsets[] = {
    {(char *) "func_doc", (getter)__Pyx_CyFunction_get_doc, (setter)__Pyx_CyFunction_set_doc, 0, 0},
    {(char *) "__doc__",  (getter)__Pyx_CyFunction_get_doc, (setter)__Pyx_CyFunction_set_doc, 0, 0},
    {(char *) "func_name", (getter)__Pyx_CyFunction_get_name, (setter)__Pyx_CyFunction_set_name, 0, 0},
    {(char *) "__name__", (getter)__Pyx_CyFunction_get_name, (setter)__Pyx_CyFunction_set_name, 0, 0},
    {(char *) "__qualname__", (getter)__Pyx_CyFunction_get_qualname, (setter)__Pyx_CyFunction_set_qualname, 0, 0},
    {(char *) "__self__", (getter)__Pyx_CyFunction_get_self, 0, 0, 0},
    {(char *) "func_dict", (getter)__Pyx_CyFunction_get_dict, (setter)__Pyx_CyFunction_set_dict, 0, 0},
    {(char *) "__dict__", (getter)__Pyx_CyFunction_get_dict, (setter)__Pyx_CyFunction_set_dict, 0, 0},
    {(char *) "func_globals", (getter)__Pyx_CyFunction_get_globals, 0, 0, 0},
    {(char *) "__globals__", (getter)__Pyx_CyFunction_get_globals, 0, 0, 0},
    {(char *) "func_closure", (getter)__Pyx_CyFunction_get_closure, 0, 0, 0},
    {(char *) "__closure__", (getter)__Pyx_CyFunction_get_closure, 0, 0, 0},
    {(char *) "func_code", (getter)__Pyx_CyFunction_get_code, 0, 0, 0},
    {(char *) "__code__", (getter)__Pyx_CyFunction_get_code, 0, 0, 0},
    {(char *) "func_defaults", (getter)__Pyx_CyFunction_get_defaults, (setter)__Pyx_CyFunction_set_defaults, 0, 0},
    {(char *) "__defaults__", (getter)__Pyx_CyFunction_get_defaults, (setter)__Pyx_CyFunction_set_defaults, 0, 0},
    {(char *) "__kwdefaults__", (getter)__Pyx_CyFunction_get_kwdefaults, (setter)__Pyx_CyFunction_set_kwdefaults, 0, 0},
    {(char *) "__annotations__", (getter)__Pyx_CyFunction_get_annotations, (setter)__Pyx_CyFunction_set_annotations, 0, 0},
    {0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
};
static PyMemberDef __pyx_CyFunction_members[] = {
    {(char *) "__module__", T_OBJECT, offsetof(__pyx_CyFunctionObject, func.m_module), PY_WRITE_RESTRICTED, 0},
    {0, 0, 0,  0, 0}
};
static PyObject *
__Pyx_CyFunction_reduce(__pyx_CyFunctionObject *m, CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *args)
{
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
    return PyUnicode_FromString(m->func.m_ml->ml_name);
#else
    return PyString_FromString(m->func.m_ml->ml_name);
#endif
}
static PyMethodDef __pyx_CyFunction_methods[] = {
    {"__reduce__", (PyCFunction)__Pyx_CyFunction_reduce, METH_VARARGS, 0},
    {0, 0, 0, 0}
};
#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030500A0
#define __Pyx_CyFunction_weakreflist(cyfunc) ((cyfunc)->func_weakreflist)
#else
#define __Pyx_CyFunction_weakreflist(cyfunc) ((cyfunc)->func.m_weakreflist)
#endif
static PyObject *__Pyx_CyFunction_New(PyTypeObject *type, PyMethodDef *ml, int flags, PyObject* qualname,
                                      PyObject *closure, PyObject *module, PyObject* globals, PyObject* code) {
    __pyx_CyFunctionObject *op = PyObject_GC_New(__pyx_CyFunctionObject, type);
    if (op == NULL)
        return NULL;
    op->flags = flags;
    __Pyx_CyFunction_weakreflist(op) = NULL;
    op->func.m_ml = ml;
    op->func.m_self = (PyObject *) op;
    Py_XINCREF(closure);
    op->func_closure = closure;
    Py_XINCREF(module);
    op->func.m_module = module;
    op->func_dict = NULL;
    op->func_name = NULL;
    Py_INCREF(qualname);
    op->func_qualname = qualname;
    op->func_doc = NULL;
    op->func_classobj = NULL;
    op->func_globals = globals;
    Py_INCREF(op->func_globals);
    Py_XINCREF(code);
    op->func_code = code;
    op->defaults_pyobjects = 0;
    op->defaults = NULL;
    op->defaults_tuple = NULL;
    op->defaults_kwdict = NULL;
    op->defaults_getter = NULL;
    op->func_annotations = NULL;
    PyObject_GC_Track(op);
    return (PyObject *) op;
}
static int
__Pyx_CyFunction_clear(__pyx_CyFunctionObject *m)
{
    Py_CLEAR(m->func_closure);
    Py_CLEAR(m->func.m_module);
    Py_CLEAR(m->func_dict);
    Py_CLEAR(m->func_name);
    Py_CLEAR(m->func_qualname);
    Py_CLEAR(m->func_doc);
    Py_CLEAR(m->func_globals);
    Py_CLEAR(m->func_code);
    Py_CLEAR(m->func_classobj);
    Py_CLEAR(m->defaults_tuple);
    Py_CLEAR(m->defaults_kwdict);
    Py_CLEAR(m->func_annotations);
    if (m->defaults) {
        PyObject **pydefaults = __Pyx_CyFunction_Defaults(PyObject *, m);
        int i;
        for (i = 0; i < m->defaults_pyobjects; i++)
            Py_XDECREF(pydefaults[i]);
        PyObject_Free(m->defaults);
        m->defaults = NULL;
    }
    return 0;
}
static void __Pyx_CyFunction_dealloc(__pyx_CyFunctionObject *m)
{
    PyObject_GC_UnTrack(m);
    if (__Pyx_CyFunction_weakreflist(m) != NULL)
        PyObject_ClearWeakRefs((PyObject *) m);
    __Pyx_CyFunction_clear(m);
    PyObject_GC_Del(m);
}
static int __Pyx_CyFunction_traverse(__pyx_CyFunctionObject *m, visitproc visit, void *arg)
{
    Py_VISIT(m->func_closure);
    Py_VISIT(m->func.m_module);
    Py_VISIT(m->func_dict);
    Py_VISIT(m->func_name);
    Py_VISIT(m->func_qualname);
    Py_VISIT(m->func_doc);
    Py_VISIT(m->func_globals);
    Py_VISIT(m->func_code);
    Py_VISIT(m->func_classobj);
    Py_VISIT(m->defaults_tuple);
    Py_VISIT(m->defaults_kwdict);
    if (m->defaults) {
        PyObject **pydefaults = __Pyx_CyFunction_Defaults(PyObject *, m);
        int i;
        for (i = 0; i < m->defaults_pyobjects; i++)
            Py_VISIT(pydefaults[i]);
    }
    return 0;
}
static PyObject *__Pyx_CyFunction_descr_get(PyObject *func, PyObject *obj, PyObject *type)
{
    __pyx_CyFunctionObject *m = (__pyx_CyFunctionObject *) func;
    if (m->flags & __Pyx_CYFUNCTION_STATICMETHOD) {
        Py_INCREF(func);
        return func;
    }
    if (m->flags & __Pyx_CYFUNCTION_CLASSMETHOD) {
        if (type == NULL)
            type = (PyObject *)(Py_TYPE(obj));
        return __Pyx_PyMethod_New(func, type, (PyObject *)(Py_TYPE(type)));
    }
    if (obj == Py_None)
        obj = NULL;
    return __Pyx_PyMethod_New(func, obj, type);
}
static PyObject*
__Pyx_CyFunction_repr(__pyx_CyFunctionObject *op)
{
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
    return PyUnicode_FromFormat("<cyfunction %U at %p>",
                                op->func_qualname, (void *)op);
#else
    return PyString_FromFormat("<cyfunction %s at %p>",
                               PyString_AsString(op->func_qualname), (void *)op);
#endif
}
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
static PyObject * __Pyx_CyFunction_Call(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg, PyObject *kw) {
    PyCFunctionObject* f = (PyCFunctionObject*)func;
    PyCFunction meth = f->m_ml->ml_meth;
    PyObject *self = f->m_self;
    Py_ssize_t size;
    switch (f->m_ml->ml_flags & (METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS | METH_NOARGS | METH_O)) {
    case METH_VARARGS:
        if (likely(kw == NULL || PyDict_Size(kw) == 0))
            return (*meth)(self, arg);
        break;
    case METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS:
        return (*(PyCFunctionWithKeywords)meth)(self, arg, kw);
    case METH_NOARGS:
        if (likely(kw == NULL || PyDict_Size(kw) == 0)) {
            size = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(arg);
            if (likely(size == 0))
                return (*meth)(self, NULL);
            PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
                "%.200s() takes no arguments (%" CYTHON_FORMAT_SSIZE_T "d given)",
                f->m_ml->ml_name, size);
            return NULL;
        }
        break;
    case METH_O:
        if (likely(kw == NULL || PyDict_Size(kw) == 0)) {
            size = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(arg);
            if (likely(size == 1)) {
                PyObject *result, *arg0 = PySequence_ITEM(arg, 0);
                if (unlikely(!arg0)) return NULL;
                result = (*meth)(self, arg0);
                Py_DECREF(arg0);
                return result;
            }
            PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
                "%.200s() takes exactly one argument (%" CYTHON_FORMAT_SSIZE_T "d given)",
                f->m_ml->ml_name, size);
            return NULL;
        }
        break;
    default:
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, "Bad call flags in "
                        "__Pyx_CyFunction_Call. METH_OLDARGS is no "
                        "longer supported!");
        return NULL;
    }
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "%.200s() takes no keyword arguments",
                 f->m_ml->ml_name);
    return NULL;
}
#else
static PyObject * __Pyx_CyFunction_Call(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg, PyObject *kw) {
	return PyCFunction_Call(func, arg, kw);
}
#endif
static PyTypeObject __pyx_CyFunctionType_type = {
    PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(0, 0)
    "cython_function_or_method",
    sizeof(__pyx_CyFunctionObject),
    0,
    (destructor) __Pyx_CyFunction_dealloc,
    0,
    0,
    0,
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    0,
#else
    0,
#endif
    (reprfunc) __Pyx_CyFunction_repr,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    __Pyx_CyFunction_Call,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC,
    0,
    (traverseproc) __Pyx_CyFunction_traverse,
    (inquiry) __Pyx_CyFunction_clear,
    0,
#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030500A0
    offsetof(__pyx_CyFunctionObject, func_weakreflist),
#else
    offsetof(PyCFunctionObject, m_weakreflist),
#endif
    0,
    0,
    __pyx_CyFunction_methods,
    __pyx_CyFunction_members,
    __pyx_CyFunction_getsets,
    0,
    0,
    __Pyx_CyFunction_descr_get,
    0,
    offsetof(__pyx_CyFunctionObject, func_dict),
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030400a1
    0,
#endif
};
static int __pyx_CyFunction_init(void) {
#if !CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
    __pyx_CyFunctionType_type.tp_call = PyCFunction_Call;
#endif
    __pyx_CyFunctionType = __Pyx_FetchCommonType(&__pyx_CyFunctionType_type);
    if (__pyx_CyFunctionType == NULL) {
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE void *__Pyx_CyFunction_InitDefaults(PyObject *func, size_t size, int pyobjects) {
    __pyx_CyFunctionObject *m = (__pyx_CyFunctionObject *) func;
    m->defaults = PyObject_Malloc(size);
    if (!m->defaults)
        return PyErr_NoMemory();
    memset(m->defaults, 0, size);
    m->defaults_pyobjects = pyobjects;
    return m->defaults;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_CyFunction_SetDefaultsTuple(PyObject *func, PyObject *tuple) {
    __pyx_CyFunctionObject *m = (__pyx_CyFunctionObject *) func;
    m->defaults_tuple = tuple;
    Py_INCREF(tuple);
}
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_CyFunction_SetDefaultsKwDict(PyObject *func, PyObject *dict) {
    __pyx_CyFunctionObject *m = (__pyx_CyFunctionObject *) func;
    m->defaults_kwdict = dict;
    Py_INCREF(dict);
}
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_CyFunction_SetAnnotationsDict(PyObject *func, PyObject *dict) {
    __pyx_CyFunctionObject *m = (__pyx_CyFunctionObject *) func;
    m->func_annotations = dict;
    Py_INCREF(dict);
}

/* Py3ClassCreate */
            static PyObject *__Pyx_Py3MetaclassPrepare(PyObject *metaclass, PyObject *bases, PyObject *name,
                                           PyObject *qualname, PyObject *mkw, PyObject *modname, PyObject *doc) {
    PyObject *ns;
    if (metaclass) {
        PyObject *prep = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(metaclass, __pyx_n_s_prepare);
        if (prep) {
            PyObject *pargs = PyTuple_Pack(2, name, bases);
            if (unlikely(!pargs)) {
                Py_DECREF(prep);
                return NULL;
            }
            ns = PyObject_Call(prep, pargs, mkw);
            Py_DECREF(prep);
            Py_DECREF(pargs);
        } else {
            if (unlikely(!PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_AttributeError)))
                return NULL;
            PyErr_Clear();
            ns = PyDict_New();
        }
    } else {
        ns = PyDict_New();
    }
    if (unlikely(!ns))
        return NULL;
    if (unlikely(PyObject_SetItem(ns, __pyx_n_s_module, modname) < 0)) goto bad;
    if (unlikely(PyObject_SetItem(ns, __pyx_n_s_qualname, qualname) < 0)) goto bad;
    if (unlikely(doc && PyObject_SetItem(ns, __pyx_n_s_doc, doc) < 0)) goto bad;
    return ns;
bad:
    Py_DECREF(ns);
    return NULL;
}
static PyObject *__Pyx_Py3ClassCreate(PyObject *metaclass, PyObject *name, PyObject *bases,
                                      PyObject *dict, PyObject *mkw,
                                      int calculate_metaclass, int allow_py2_metaclass) {
    PyObject *result, *margs;
    PyObject *owned_metaclass = NULL;
    if (allow_py2_metaclass) {
        owned_metaclass = PyObject_GetItem(dict, __pyx_n_s_metaclass);
        if (owned_metaclass) {
            metaclass = owned_metaclass;
        } else if (likely(PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_KeyError))) {
            PyErr_Clear();
        } else {
            return NULL;
        }
    }
    if (calculate_metaclass && (!metaclass || PyType_Check(metaclass))) {
        metaclass = __Pyx_CalculateMetaclass((PyTypeObject*) metaclass, bases);
        Py_XDECREF(owned_metaclass);
        if (unlikely(!metaclass))
            return NULL;
        owned_metaclass = metaclass;
    }
    margs = PyTuple_Pack(3, name, bases, dict);
    if (unlikely(!margs)) {
        result = NULL;
    } else {
        result = PyObject_Call(metaclass, margs, mkw);
        Py_DECREF(margs);
    }
    Py_XDECREF(owned_metaclass);
    return result;
}

/* CodeObjectCache */
            static int __pyx_bisect_code_objects(__Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry* entries, int count, int code_line) {
    int start = 0, mid = 0, end = count - 1;
    if (end >= 0 && code_line > entries[end].code_line) {
        return count;
    }
    while (start < end) {
        mid = start + (end - start) / 2;
        if (code_line < entries[mid].code_line) {
            end = mid;
        } else if (code_line > entries[mid].code_line) {
             start = mid + 1;
        } else {
            return mid;
        }
    }
    if (code_line <= entries[mid].code_line) {
        return mid;
    } else {
        return mid + 1;
    }
}
static PyCodeObject *__pyx_find_code_object(int code_line) {
    PyCodeObject* code_object;
    int pos;
    if (unlikely(!code_line) || unlikely(!__pyx_code_cache.entries)) {
        return NULL;
    }
    pos = __pyx_bisect_code_objects(__pyx_code_cache.entries, __pyx_code_cache.count, code_line);
    if (unlikely(pos >= __pyx_code_cache.count) || unlikely(__pyx_code_cache.entries[pos].code_line != code_line)) {
        return NULL;
    }
    code_object = __pyx_code_cache.entries[pos].code_object;
    Py_INCREF(code_object);
    return code_object;
}
static void __pyx_insert_code_object(int code_line, PyCodeObject* code_object) {
    int pos, i;
    __Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry* entries = __pyx_code_cache.entries;
    if (unlikely(!code_line)) {
        return;
    }
    if (unlikely(!entries)) {
        entries = (__Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry*)PyMem_Malloc(64*sizeof(__Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry));
        if (likely(entries)) {
            __pyx_code_cache.entries = entries;
            __pyx_code_cache.max_count = 64;
            __pyx_code_cache.count = 1;
            entries[0].code_line = code_line;
            entries[0].code_object = code_object;
            Py_INCREF(code_object);
        }
        return;
    }
    pos = __pyx_bisect_code_objects(__pyx_code_cache.entries, __pyx_code_cache.count, code_line);
    if ((pos < __pyx_code_cache.count) && unlikely(__pyx_code_cache.entries[pos].code_line == code_line)) {
        PyCodeObject* tmp = entries[pos].code_object;
        entries[pos].code_object = code_object;
        Py_DECREF(tmp);
        return;
    }
    if (__pyx_code_cache.count == __pyx_code_cache.max_count) {
        int new_max = __pyx_code_cache.max_count + 64;
        entries = (__Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry*)PyMem_Realloc(
            __pyx_code_cache.entries, (size_t)new_max*sizeof(__Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry));
        if (unlikely(!entries)) {
            return;
        }
        __pyx_code_cache.entries = entries;
        __pyx_code_cache.max_count = new_max;
    }
    for (i=__pyx_code_cache.count; i>pos; i--) {
        entries[i] = entries[i-1];
    }
    entries[pos].code_line = code_line;
    entries[pos].code_object = code_object;
    __pyx_code_cache.count++;
    Py_INCREF(code_object);
}

/* AddTraceback */
            #include "compile.h"
#include "frameobject.h"
#include "traceback.h"
static PyCodeObject* __Pyx_CreateCodeObjectForTraceback(
            const char *funcname, int c_line,
            int py_line, const char *filename) {
    PyCodeObject *py_code = 0;
    PyObject *py_srcfile = 0;
    PyObject *py_funcname = 0;
    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    py_srcfile = PyString_FromString(filename);
    #else
    py_srcfile = PyUnicode_FromString(filename);
    #endif
    if (!py_srcfile) goto bad;
    if (c_line) {
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
        py_funcname = PyString_FromFormat( "%s (%s:%d)", funcname, __pyx_cfilenm, c_line);
        #else
        py_funcname = PyUnicode_FromFormat( "%s (%s:%d)", funcname, __pyx_cfilenm, c_line);
        #endif
    }
    else {
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
        py_funcname = PyString_FromString(funcname);
        #else
        py_funcname = PyUnicode_FromString(funcname);
        #endif
    }
    if (!py_funcname) goto bad;
    py_code = __Pyx_PyCode_New(
        0,
        0,
        0,
        0,
        0,
        __pyx_empty_bytes, /*PyObject *code,*/
        __pyx_empty_tuple, /*PyObject *consts,*/
        __pyx_empty_tuple, /*PyObject *names,*/
        __pyx_empty_tuple, /*PyObject *varnames,*/
        __pyx_empty_tuple, /*PyObject *freevars,*/
        __pyx_empty_tuple, /*PyObject *cellvars,*/
        py_srcfile,   /*PyObject *filename,*/
        py_funcname,  /*PyObject *name,*/
        py_line,
        __pyx_empty_bytes  /*PyObject *lnotab*/
    );
    Py_DECREF(py_srcfile);
    Py_DECREF(py_funcname);
    return py_code;
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(py_srcfile);
    Py_XDECREF(py_funcname);
    return NULL;
}
static void __Pyx_AddTraceback(const char *funcname, int c_line,
                               int py_line, const char *filename) {
    PyCodeObject *py_code = 0;
    PyFrameObject *py_frame = 0;
    py_code = __pyx_find_code_object(c_line ? c_line : py_line);
    if (!py_code) {
        py_code = __Pyx_CreateCodeObjectForTraceback(
            funcname, c_line, py_line, filename);
        if (!py_code) goto bad;
        __pyx_insert_code_object(c_line ? c_line : py_line, py_code);
    }
    py_frame = PyFrame_New(
        PyThreadState_GET(), /*PyThreadState *tstate,*/
        py_code,             /*PyCodeObject *code,*/
        __pyx_d,      /*PyObject *globals,*/
        0                    /*PyObject *locals*/
    );
    if (!py_frame) goto bad;
    py_frame->f_lineno = py_line;
    PyTraceBack_Here(py_frame);
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(py_code);
    Py_XDECREF(py_frame);
}

/* CIntToPy */
            static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyInt_From_int(int value) {
    const int neg_one = (int) -1, const_zero = (int) 0;
    const int is_unsigned = neg_one > const_zero;
    if (is_unsigned) {
        if (sizeof(int) < sizeof(long)) {
            return PyInt_FromLong((long) value);
        } else if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
            return PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long) value);
        } else if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)) {
            return PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong((unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) value);
        }
    } else {
        if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(long)) {
            return PyInt_FromLong((long) value);
        } else if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG)) {
            return PyLong_FromLongLong((PY_LONG_LONG) value);
        }
    }
    {
        int one = 1; int little = (int)*(unsigned char *)&one;
        unsigned char *bytes = (unsigned char *)&value;
        return _PyLong_FromByteArray(bytes, sizeof(int),
                                     little, !is_unsigned);
    }
}

/* CIntFromPyVerify */
            #define __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(target_type, func_type, func_value)\
    __PYX__VERIFY_RETURN_INT(target_type, func_type, func_value, 0)
#define __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(target_type, func_type, func_value)\
    __PYX__VERIFY_RETURN_INT(target_type, func_type, func_value, 1)
#define __PYX__VERIFY_RETURN_INT(target_type, func_type, func_value, exc)\
    {\
        func_type value = func_value;\
        if (sizeof(target_type) < sizeof(func_type)) {\
            if (unlikely(value != (func_type) (target_type) value)) {\
                func_type zero = 0;\
                if (exc && unlikely(value == (func_type)-1 && PyErr_Occurred()))\
                    return (target_type) -1;\
                if (is_unsigned && unlikely(value < zero))\
                    goto raise_neg_overflow;\
                else\
                    goto raise_overflow;\
            }\
        }\
        return (target_type) value;\
    }

/* CIntToPy */
            static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyInt_From_long(long value) {
    const long neg_one = (long) -1, const_zero = (long) 0;
    const int is_unsigned = neg_one > const_zero;
    if (is_unsigned) {
        if (sizeof(long) < sizeof(long)) {
            return PyInt_FromLong((long) value);
        } else if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
            return PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long) value);
        } else if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)) {
            return PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong((unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) value);
        }
    } else {
        if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(long)) {
            return PyInt_FromLong((long) value);
        } else if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG)) {
            return PyLong_FromLongLong((PY_LONG_LONG) value);
        }
    }
    {
        int one = 1; int little = (int)*(unsigned char *)&one;
        unsigned char *bytes = (unsigned char *)&value;
        return _PyLong_FromByteArray(bytes, sizeof(long),
                                     little, !is_unsigned);
    }
}

/* CIntFromPy */
            static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyInt_As_int(PyObject *x) {
    const int neg_one = (int) -1, const_zero = (int) 0;
    const int is_unsigned = neg_one > const_zero;
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    if (likely(PyInt_Check(x))) {
        if (sizeof(int) < sizeof(long)) {
            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, long, PyInt_AS_LONG(x))
        } else {
            long val = PyInt_AS_LONG(x);
            if (is_unsigned && unlikely(val < 0)) {
                goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
            return (int) val;
        }
    } else
#endif
    if (likely(PyLong_Check(x))) {
        if (is_unsigned) {
#if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
            const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit;
            switch (Py_SIZE(x)) {
                case  0: return (int) 0;
                case  1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, digit, digits[0])
                case 2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, unsigned long, (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) >= 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) (((((int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0]));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, unsigned long, (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) >= 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) (((((((int)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0]));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, unsigned long, (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) >= 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) (((((((((int)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0]));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
            }
#endif
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
            if (unlikely(Py_SIZE(x) < 0)) {
                goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
#else
            {
                int result = PyObject_RichCompareBool(x, Py_False, Py_LT);
                if (unlikely(result < 0))
                    return (int) -1;
                if (unlikely(result == 1))
                    goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
#endif
            if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(int, unsigned long, PyLong_AsUnsignedLong(x))
            } else if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(int, unsigned PY_LONG_LONG, PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLong(x))
            }
        } else {
#if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
            const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit;
            switch (Py_SIZE(x)) {
                case  0: return (int) 0;
                case -1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, sdigit, (sdigit) (-(sdigit)digits[0]))
                case  1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int,  digit, +digits[0])
                case -2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, long, -(long) (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) (((int)-1)*(((((int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, unsigned long, (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) ((((((int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case -3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, long, -(long) (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) (((int)-1)*(((((((int)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, unsigned long, (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) ((((((((int)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case -4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, long, -(long) (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) (((int)-1)*(((((((((int)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, unsigned long, (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) ((((((((((int)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
            }
#endif
            if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(long)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(int, long, PyLong_AsLong(x))
            } else if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(int, PY_LONG_LONG, PyLong_AsLongLong(x))
            }
        }
        {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && !defined(_PyLong_AsByteArray)
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
                            "_PyLong_AsByteArray() not available in PyPy, cannot convert large numbers");
#else
            int val;
            PyObject *v = __Pyx_PyNumber_IntOrLong(x);
 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
            if (likely(v) && !PyLong_Check(v)) {
                PyObject *tmp = v;
                v = PyNumber_Long(tmp);
                Py_DECREF(tmp);
            }
 #endif
            if (likely(v)) {
                int one = 1; int is_little = (int)*(unsigned char *)&one;
                unsigned char *bytes = (unsigned char *)&val;
                int ret = _PyLong_AsByteArray((PyLongObject *)v,
                                              bytes, sizeof(val),
                                              is_little, !is_unsigned);
                Py_DECREF(v);
                if (likely(!ret))
                    return val;
            }
#endif
            return (int) -1;
        }
    } else {
        int val;
        PyObject *tmp = __Pyx_PyNumber_IntOrLong(x);
        if (!tmp) return (int) -1;
        val = __Pyx_PyInt_As_int(tmp);
        Py_DECREF(tmp);
        return val;
    }
raise_overflow:
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
        "value too large to convert to int");
    return (int) -1;
raise_neg_overflow:
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
        "can't convert negative value to int");
    return (int) -1;
}

/* CIntFromPy */
            static CYTHON_INLINE long __Pyx_PyInt_As_long(PyObject *x) {
    const long neg_one = (long) -1, const_zero = (long) 0;
    const int is_unsigned = neg_one > const_zero;
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    if (likely(PyInt_Check(x))) {
        if (sizeof(long) < sizeof(long)) {
            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, long, PyInt_AS_LONG(x))
        } else {
            long val = PyInt_AS_LONG(x);
            if (is_unsigned && unlikely(val < 0)) {
                goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
            return (long) val;
        }
    } else
#endif
    if (likely(PyLong_Check(x))) {
        if (is_unsigned) {
#if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
            const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit;
            switch (Py_SIZE(x)) {
                case  0: return (long) 0;
                case  1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, digit, digits[0])
                case 2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, unsigned long, (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) >= 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) (((((long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0]));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, unsigned long, (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) >= 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) (((((((long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0]));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, unsigned long, (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) >= 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) (((((((((long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0]));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
            }
#endif
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
            if (unlikely(Py_SIZE(x) < 0)) {
                goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
#else
            {
                int result = PyObject_RichCompareBool(x, Py_False, Py_LT);
                if (unlikely(result < 0))
                    return (long) -1;
                if (unlikely(result == 1))
                    goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
#endif
            if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(long, unsigned long, PyLong_AsUnsignedLong(x))
            } else if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(long, unsigned PY_LONG_LONG, PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLong(x))
            }
        } else {
#if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
            const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit;
            switch (Py_SIZE(x)) {
                case  0: return (long) 0;
                case -1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, sdigit, (sdigit) (-(sdigit)digits[0]))
                case  1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long,  digit, +digits[0])
                case -2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, long, -(long) (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) (((long)-1)*(((((long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, unsigned long, (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) ((((((long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case -3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, long, -(long) (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) (((long)-1)*(((((((long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, unsigned long, (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) ((((((((long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case -4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, long, -(long) (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) (((long)-1)*(((((((((long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, unsigned long, (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) ((((((((((long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
            }
#endif
            if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(long)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(long, long, PyLong_AsLong(x))
            } else if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(long, PY_LONG_LONG, PyLong_AsLongLong(x))
            }
        }
        {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && !defined(_PyLong_AsByteArray)
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
                            "_PyLong_AsByteArray() not available in PyPy, cannot convert large numbers");
#else
            long val;
            PyObject *v = __Pyx_PyNumber_IntOrLong(x);
 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
            if (likely(v) && !PyLong_Check(v)) {
                PyObject *tmp = v;
                v = PyNumber_Long(tmp);
                Py_DECREF(tmp);
            }
 #endif
            if (likely(v)) {
                int one = 1; int is_little = (int)*(unsigned char *)&one;
                unsigned char *bytes = (unsigned char *)&val;
                int ret = _PyLong_AsByteArray((PyLongObject *)v,
                                              bytes, sizeof(val),
                                              is_little, !is_unsigned);
                Py_DECREF(v);
                if (likely(!ret))
                    return val;
            }
#endif
            return (long) -1;
        }
    } else {
        long val;
        PyObject *tmp = __Pyx_PyNumber_IntOrLong(x);
        if (!tmp) return (long) -1;
        val = __Pyx_PyInt_As_long(tmp);
        Py_DECREF(tmp);
        return val;
    }
raise_overflow:
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
        "value too large to convert to long");
    return (long) -1;
raise_neg_overflow:
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
        "can't convert negative value to long");
    return (long) -1;
}

/* CheckBinaryVersion */
            static int __Pyx_check_binary_version(void) {
    char ctversion[4], rtversion[4];
    PyOS_snprintf(ctversion, 4, "%d.%d", PY_MAJOR_VERSION, PY_MINOR_VERSION);
    PyOS_snprintf(rtversion, 4, "%s", Py_GetVersion());
    if (ctversion[0] != rtversion[0] || ctversion[2] != rtversion[2]) {
        char message[200];
        PyOS_snprintf(message, sizeof(message),
                      "compiletime version %s of module '%.100s' "
                      "does not match runtime version %s",
                      ctversion, __Pyx_MODULE_NAME, rtversion);
        return PyErr_WarnEx(NULL, message, 1);
    }
    return 0;
}

/* InitStrings */
            static int __Pyx_InitStrings(__Pyx_StringTabEntry *t) {
    while (t->p) {
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
        if (t->is_unicode) {
            *t->p = PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8(t->s, t->n - 1, NULL);
        } else if (t->intern) {
            *t->p = PyString_InternFromString(t->s);
        } else {
            *t->p = PyString_FromStringAndSize(t->s, t->n - 1);
        }
        #else
        if (t->is_unicode | t->is_str) {
            if (t->intern) {
                *t->p = PyUnicode_InternFromString(t->s);
            } else if (t->encoding) {
                *t->p = PyUnicode_Decode(t->s, t->n - 1, t->encoding, NULL);
            } else {
                *t->p = PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(t->s, t->n - 1);
            }
        } else {
            *t->p = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(t->s, t->n - 1);
        }
        #endif
        if (!*t->p)
            return -1;
        ++t;
    }
    return 0;
}

static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromString(const char* c_str) {
    return __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(c_str, (Py_ssize_t)strlen(c_str));
}
static CYTHON_INLINE char* __Pyx_PyObject_AsString(PyObject* o) {
    Py_ssize_t ignore;
    return __Pyx_PyObject_AsStringAndSize(o, &ignore);
}
static CYTHON_INLINE char* __Pyx_PyObject_AsStringAndSize(PyObject* o, Py_ssize_t *length) {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON && (__PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII || __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_DEFAULT)
    if (
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3 && __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII
            __Pyx_sys_getdefaultencoding_not_ascii &&
#endif
            PyUnicode_Check(o)) {
#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03030000
        char* defenc_c;
        PyObject* defenc = _PyUnicode_AsDefaultEncodedString(o, NULL);
        if (!defenc) return NULL;
        defenc_c = PyBytes_AS_STRING(defenc);
#if __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII
        {
            char* end = defenc_c + PyBytes_GET_SIZE(defenc);
            char* c;
            for (c = defenc_c; c < end; c++) {
                if ((unsigned char) (*c) >= 128) {
                    PyUnicode_AsASCIIString(o);
                    return NULL;
                }
            }
        }
#endif
        *length = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(defenc);
        return defenc_c;
#else
        if (__Pyx_PyUnicode_READY(o) == -1) return NULL;
#if __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII
        if (PyUnicode_IS_ASCII(o)) {
            *length = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(o);
            return PyUnicode_AsUTF8(o);
        } else {
            PyUnicode_AsASCIIString(o);
            return NULL;
        }
#else
        return PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize(o, length);
#endif
#endif
    } else
#endif
#if (!CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY) || (defined(PyByteArray_AS_STRING) && defined(PyByteArray_GET_SIZE))
    if (PyByteArray_Check(o)) {
        *length = PyByteArray_GET_SIZE(o);
        return PyByteArray_AS_STRING(o);
    } else
#endif
    {
        char* result;
        int r = PyBytes_AsStringAndSize(o, &result, length);
        if (unlikely(r < 0)) {
            return NULL;
        } else {
            return result;
        }
    }
}
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyObject_IsTrue(PyObject* x) {
   int is_true = x == Py_True;
   if (is_true | (x == Py_False) | (x == Py_None)) return is_true;
   else return PyObject_IsTrue(x);
}
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyNumber_IntOrLong(PyObject* x) {
  PyNumberMethods *m;
  const char *name = NULL;
  PyObject *res = NULL;
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  if (PyInt_Check(x) || PyLong_Check(x))
#else
  if (PyLong_Check(x))
#endif
    return __Pyx_NewRef(x);
  m = Py_TYPE(x)->tp_as_number;
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  if (m && m->nb_int) {
    name = "int";
    res = PyNumber_Int(x);
  }
  else if (m && m->nb_long) {
    name = "long";
    res = PyNumber_Long(x);
  }
#else
  if (m && m->nb_int) {
    name = "int";
    res = PyNumber_Long(x);
  }
#endif
  if (res) {
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    if (!PyInt_Check(res) && !PyLong_Check(res)) {
#else
    if (!PyLong_Check(res)) {
#endif
      PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
                   "__%.4s__ returned non-%.4s (type %.200s)",
                   name, name, Py_TYPE(res)->tp_name);
      Py_DECREF(res);
      return NULL;
    }
  }
  else if (!PyErr_Occurred()) {
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
                    "an integer is required");
  }
  return res;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE Py_ssize_t __Pyx_PyIndex_AsSsize_t(PyObject* b) {
  Py_ssize_t ival;
  PyObject *x;
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  if (likely(PyInt_CheckExact(b))) {
    if (sizeof(Py_ssize_t) >= sizeof(long))
        return PyInt_AS_LONG(b);
    else
        return PyInt_AsSsize_t(x);
  }
#endif
  if (likely(PyLong_CheckExact(b))) {
    #if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
    const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)b)->ob_digit;
    const Py_ssize_t size = Py_SIZE(b);
    if (likely(__Pyx_sst_abs(size) <= 1)) {
        ival = likely(size) ? digits[0] : 0;
        if (size == -1) ival = -ival;
        return ival;
    } else {
      switch (size) {
         case 2:
           if (8 * sizeof(Py_ssize_t) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
             return (Py_ssize_t) (((((size_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[0]));
           }
           break;
         case -2:
           if (8 * sizeof(Py_ssize_t) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
             return -(Py_ssize_t) (((((size_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[0]));
           }
           break;
         case 3:
           if (8 * sizeof(Py_ssize_t) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
             return (Py_ssize_t) (((((((size_t)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[0]));
           }
           break;
         case -3:
           if (8 * sizeof(Py_ssize_t) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
             return -(Py_ssize_t) (((((((size_t)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[0]));
           }
           break;
         case 4:
           if (8 * sizeof(Py_ssize_t) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
             return (Py_ssize_t) (((((((((size_t)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[0]));
           }
           break;
         case -4:
           if (8 * sizeof(Py_ssize_t) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
             return -(Py_ssize_t) (((((((((size_t)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[0]));
           }
           break;
      }
    }
    #endif
    return PyLong_AsSsize_t(b);
  }
  x = PyNumber_Index(b);
  if (!x) return -1;
  ival = PyInt_AsSsize_t(x);
  Py_DECREF(x);
  return ival;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject * __Pyx_PyInt_FromSize_t(size_t ival) {
    return PyInt_FromSize_t(ival);
}


#endif /* Py_PYTHON_H */
