/*
 * Copyright 2005-2016 ECMWF.
 *
 * This software is licensed under the terms of the Apache Licence Version 2.0
 * which can be obtained at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
 *
 * In applying this licence, ECMWF does not waive the privileges and immunities granted to it by
 * virtue of its status as an intergovernmental organisation nor does it submit to any jurisdiction.
 */

/*
 * C Implementation: multi_write
 *
 * Description: How to encode grib2 messages containing multiple fields
 *
 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "grib_api.h"

void usage(const char* prog) {
  printf("usage: %s in.grib out.grib\n",prog);
  exit(1);
}

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
  int err = 0;
  FILE* in = NULL;
  FILE* of = NULL;
  long edition, step;
  char* filename=NULL;
  char* ofilename=NULL;
  grib_handle *h = NULL;
  grib_multi_handle *mh=NULL;
  const int start_section = 4; /* Grib2 Product Definition Section */

  if (argc < 3) usage(argv[0]);
  filename=argv[1];
  ofilename=argv[2];

  /* open input file */
  in = fopen(filename,"r");
  if(!in) {
    fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: unable to open input file %s\n",filename);
    return 1;
  }

  /* new grib handle from input file */
  h = grib_handle_new_from_file(0,in,&err);  
  GRIB_CHECK(err,0);
  GRIB_CHECK(grib_get_long(h,"edition",&edition),0);
  if (edition != 2) {
     fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Input grib must be edition 2 for multi fields\n");
     exit(1);
  }
  
  /* create a new empty multi field handle */
  mh=grib_multi_handle_new(0);
  if (!mh) {
    fprintf(stderr,"ERROR: Unable to create multi field handle\n");
    exit(1);
  }

  for (step=12;step<=120;step+=12) {
    /* set step */
    grib_set_long(h,"step",step);
	 /* append h to mh repeating from section 4 */
	 /* i.e. starting from section 4 all the sections to the end of the message will be copied */
	 grib_multi_handle_append(h, start_section, mh);
  }

  /* open output file */
  of=fopen(ofilename,"w");
  if(!of) {
	 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: unable to open output file %s\n",ofilename);
    exit(1);
  }

  /* write multi fields handle to output file */
  grib_multi_handle_write(mh,of);
  fclose(of);

  /* release memory */
  grib_handle_delete(h);
  grib_multi_handle_delete(mh);

  fclose(in);
  return 0;
}
