"""
SocksiPy - Python SOCKS module.
Version 1.5.0

Copyright 2006 Dan-Haim. All rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
   list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
3. Neither the name of Dan Haim nor the names of his contributors may be used
   to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
   prior written permission.
   
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DAN HAIM "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
EVENT SHALL DAN HAIM OR HIS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA
OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.


This module provides a standard socket-like interface for Python
for tunneling connections through SOCKS proxies.

===============================================================================

Minor modifications made by Christopher Gilbert (http://motomastyle.com/)
for use in PyLoris (http://pyloris.sourceforge.net/)

Minor modifications made by Mario Vilas (http://breakingcode.wordpress.com/)
mainly to merge bug fixes found in Sourceforge

Modifications made by Anorov (https://github.com/Anorov)
-Forked and renamed to PySocks
-Fixed issue with HTTP proxy failure checking (same bug that was in the old ___recvall() method)
-Included SocksiPyHandler (sockshandler.py), to be used as a urllib2 handler, 
 courtesy of e000 (https://github.com/e000): https://gist.github.com/869791#file_socksipyhandler.py
-Re-styled code to make it readable
    -Aliased PROXY_TYPE_SOCKS5 -> SOCKS5 etc.
    -Improved exception handling and output
    -Removed irritating use of sequence indexes, replaced with tuple unpacked variables
    -Fixed up Python 3 bytestring handling - chr(0x03).encode() -> b"\x03"
    -Other general fixes
-Added clarification that the HTTP proxy connection method only supports CONNECT-style tunneling HTTP proxies
-Various small bug fixes
"""

__version__ = "1.5.0"

import socket
import struct

PROXY_TYPE_SOCKS4 = SOCKS4 = 1
PROXY_TYPE_SOCKS5 = SOCKS5 = 2
PROXY_TYPE_HTTP = HTTP = 3

PRINTABLE_PROXY_TYPES = {SOCKS4: "SOCKS4", SOCKS5: "SOCKS5", HTTP: "HTTP"}

_orgsocket = _orig_socket = socket.socket


class ProxyError(IOError):
    """
    socket_err contains original socket.error exception.
    """
    def __init__(self, msg, socket_err=None):
        self.msg = msg
        self.socket_err = socket_err

        if socket_err:
            self.msg = msg + ": {}".format(socket_err)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.msg


class GeneralProxyError(ProxyError):
    pass


class ProxyConnectionError(ProxyError):
    pass


class SOCKS5AuthError(ProxyError):
    pass


class SOCKS5Error(ProxyError):
    pass


class SOCKS4Error(ProxyError):
    pass


class HTTPError(ProxyError):
    pass


SOCKS4_ERRORS = {
    0x5B: "Request rejected or failed",
    0x5C: "Request rejected because SOCKS server cannot connect to identd on the client",
    0x5D: "Request rejected because the client program and identd report different user-ids",
}

SOCKS5_ERRORS = {
    0x01: "General SOCKS server failure",
    0x02: "Connection not allowed by ruleset",
    0x03: "Network unreachable",
    0x04: "Host unreachable",
    0x05: "Connection refused",
    0x06: "TTL expired",
    0x07: "Command not supported, or protocol error",
    0x08: "Address type not supported",
}

DEFAULT_PORTS = {
    SOCKS4: 1080,
    SOCKS5: 1080,
    HTTP: 8080,
}


def set_default_proxy(proxy_type=None, addr=None, port=None, rdns=True, username=None, password=None):
    """
    set_default_proxy(proxy_type, addr[, port[, rdns[, username, password]]])

    Sets a default proxy which all further socksocket objects will use,
    unless explicitly changed.
    """
    socksocket.default_proxy = (proxy_type, addr.encode(), port, rdns, 
                                username.encode() if username else None,
                                password.encode() if password else None)

setdefaultproxy = set_default_proxy


def get_default_proxy():
    """
    Returns the default proxy, set by set_default_proxy.
    """
    return socksocket.default_proxy

getdefaultproxy = get_default_proxy


def wrap_module(module):
    """
    Attempts to replace a module's socket library with a SOCKS socket. Must set
    a default proxy using set_default_proxy(...) first.
    This will only work on modules that import socket directly into the namespace;
    most of the Python Standard Library falls into this category.
    """
    if socksocket.default_proxy:
        module.socket.socket = socksocket
    else:
        raise GeneralProxyError("No default proxy specified")

wrapmodule = wrap_module


def create_connection(dest_pair, proxy_type=None, proxy_addr=None,
                      proxy_port=None, proxy_username=None,
                      proxy_password=None, timeout=None):
    """create_connection(dest_pair, **proxy_args) -> socket object

    Like socket.create_connection(), but connects to proxy
    before returning the socket object.

    dest_pair - 2-tuple of (IP/hostname, port).
    **proxy_args - Same args passed to socksocket.set_proxy().
    timeout - Optional socket timeout value, in seconds.
    """
    sock = socksocket()
    if isinstance(timeout, (int, float)):
        sock.settimeout(timeout)
    sock.set_proxy(proxy_type, proxy_addr, proxy_port,
                   proxy_username, proxy_password)
    sock.connect(dest_pair)
    return sock


class socksocket(socket.socket):
    """socksocket([family[, type[, proto]]]) -> socket object

    Open a SOCKS enabled socket. The parameters are the same as
    those of the standard socket init. In order for SOCKS to work,
    you must specify family=AF_INET, type=SOCK_STREAM and proto=0.
    """

    default_proxy = None

    def __init__(self, family=socket.AF_INET, type=socket.SOCK_STREAM, proto=0, _sock=None):
        _orig_socket.__init__(self, family, type, proto, _sock)
        
        if self.default_proxy:
            self.proxy = self.default_proxy
        else:
            self.proxy = (None, None, None, None, None, None)
        self.proxy_sockname = None
        self.proxy_peername = None

        self.proxy_negotiators = {
            SOCKS4: self._negotiate_SOCKS4,
            SOCKS5: self._negotiate_SOCKS5,
            HTTP: self._negotiate_HTTP,
        }

    def _recvall(self, count):
        """
        Receive EXACTLY the number of bytes requested from the socket.
        Blocks until the required number of bytes have been received.
        """
        data = b""
        while len(data) < count:
            d = self.recv(count - len(data))
            if not d:
                raise GeneralProxyError("Connection closed unexpectedly")
            data += d
        return data

    def set_proxy(self, proxy_type=None, addr=None, port=None, rdns=True, username=None, password=None):
        """set_proxy(proxy_type, addr[, port[, rdns[, username[, password]]]])
        Sets the proxy to be used.

        proxy_type -    The type of the proxy to be used. Three types
                        are supported: PROXY_TYPE_SOCKS4 (including socks4a),
                        PROXY_TYPE_SOCKS5 and PROXY_TYPE_HTTP
        addr -        The address of the server (IP or DNS).
        port -        The port of the server. Defaults to 1080 for SOCKS
                       servers and 8080 for HTTP proxy servers.
        rdns -        Should DNS queries be performed on the remote side
                       (rather than the local side). The default is True.
                       Note: This has no effect with SOCKS4 servers.
        username -    Username to authenticate with to the server.
                       The default is no authentication.
        password -    Password to authenticate with to the server.
                       Only relevant when username is also provided.
        """
        self.proxy = (proxy_type, addr.encode(), port, rdns, 
                      username.encode() if username else None,
                      password.encode() if password else None)

    setproxy = set_proxy

    def get_proxy_sockname(self):
        """
        Returns the bound IP address and port number at the proxy.
        """
        return self.proxy_sockname

    getproxysockname = get_proxy_sockname

    def get_proxy_peername(self):
        """
        Returns the IP and port number of the proxy.
        """
        return _orig_socket.getpeername(self)

    getproxypeername = get_proxy_peername

    def get_peername(self):
        """
        Returns the IP address and port number of the destination
        machine (note: get_proxy_peername returns the proxy)
        """
        return self.proxy_peername

    getpeername = get_peername

    def _negotiate_SOCKS5(self, dest_addr, dest_port):
        """
        Negotiates a connection through a SOCKS5 server.
        """
        proxy_type, addr, port, rdns, username, password = self.proxy

        # First we'll send the authentication packages we support.
        if username and password:
            # The username/password details were supplied to the
            # set_proxy method so we support the USERNAME/PASSWORD
            # authentication (in addition to the standard none).
            self.sendall(b"\x05\x02\x00\x02")
        else:
            # No username/password were entered, therefore we
            # only support connections with no authentication.
            self.sendall(b"\x05\x01\x00")
        
        # We'll receive the server's response to determine which
        # method was selected
        chosen_auth = self._recvall(2)

        if chosen_auth[0:1] != b"\x05":
            # Note: string[i:i+1] is used because indexing of a bytestring 
            # via bytestring[i] yields an integer in Python 3
            raise GeneralProxyError("SOCKS5 proxy server sent invalid data")
        
        # Check the chosen authentication method
        
        if chosen_auth[1:2] == b"\x02":
            # Okay, we need to perform a basic username/password
            # authentication.
            self.sendall(b"\x01" + chr(len(username)).encode()
                         + username
                         + chr(len(password)).encode()
                         + password)
            auth_status = self._recvall(2)
            if auth_status[0:1] != b"\x01":
                # Bad response
                raise GeneralProxyError("SOCKS5 proxy server sent invalid data")
            if auth_status[1:2] != b"\x00":
                # Authentication failed
                raise SOCKS5AuthError("SOCKS5 authentication failed")
            
            # Otherwise, authentication succeeded

        # No authentication is required if 0x00 
        elif chosen_auth[1:2] != b"\x00":
            # Reaching here is always bad
            if chosen_auth[1:2] == b"\xFF":
                raise SOCKS5AuthError("All offered SOCKS5 authentication methods were rejected")
            else:
                raise GeneralProxyError("SOCKS5 proxy server sent invalid data")
        
        # Now we can request the actual connection
        req = b"\x05\x01\x00"
        # If the given destination address is an IP address, we'll
        # use the IPv4 address request even if remote resolving was specified.
        try:
            addr_bytes = socket.inet_aton(dest_addr)
            req += b"\x01" + addr_bytes
        except socket.error:
            # Well it's not an IP number, so it's probably a DNS name.
            if rdns:
                # Resolve remotely
                addr_bytes = None
                req += b"\x03" + chr(len(dest_addr)).encode() + dest_addr.encode()
            else:
                # Resolve locally
                addr_bytes = socket.inet_aton(socket.gethostbyname(dest_addr))
                req += b"\x01" + addr_bytes

        req += struct.pack(">H", dest_port)
        self.sendall(req)
        
        # Get the response
        resp = self._recvall(4)
        if resp[0:1] != b"\x05":
            raise GeneralProxyError("SOCKS5 proxy server sent invalid data")

        status = ord(resp[1:2])
        if status != 0x00:
            # Connection failed: server returned an error
            error = SOCKS5_ERRORS.get(status, "Unknown error")
            raise SOCKS5Error("{:#04x}: {}".format(status, error))
        
        # Get the bound address/port
        if resp[3:4] == b"\x01":
            bound_addr = self._recvall(4)
        elif resp[3:4] == b"\x03":
            resp += self.recv(1)
            bound_addr = self._recvall(ord(resp[4:5]))
        else:
            raise GeneralProxyError("SOCKS5 proxy server sent invalid data")
        
        bound_port = struct.unpack(">H", self._recvall(2))[0]
        self.proxy_sockname = bound_addr, bound_port
        if addr_bytes:
            self.proxy_peername = socket.inet_ntoa(addr_bytes), dest_port
        else:
            self.proxy_peername = dest_addr, dest_port

    def _negotiate_SOCKS4(self, dest_addr, dest_port):
        """
        Negotiates a connection through a SOCKS4 server.
        """
        proxy_type, addr, port, rdns, username, password = self.proxy

        # Check if the destination address provided is an IP address
        remote_resolve = False
        try:
            addr_bytes = socket.inet_aton(dest_addr)
        except socket.error:
            # It's a DNS name. Check where it should be resolved.
            if rdns:
                addr_bytes = b"\x00\x00\x00\x01"
                remote_resolve = True
            else:
                addr_bytes = socket.inet_aton(socket.gethostbyname(dest_addr))
        
        # Construct the request packet
        req = struct.pack(">BBH", 0x04, 0x01, dest_port) + addr_bytes
        
        # The username parameter is considered userid for SOCKS4
        if username:
            req += username
        req += b"\x00"
        
        # DNS name if remote resolving is required
        # NOTE: This is actually an extension to the SOCKS4 protocol
        # called SOCKS4A and may not be supported in all cases.
        if remote_resolve:
            req += dest_addr.encode() + b"\x00"
        self.sendall(req)

        # Get the response from the server
        resp = self._recvall(8)
        if resp[0:1] != b"\x00":
            # Bad data
            raise GeneralProxyError("SOCKS4 proxy server sent invalid data")

        status = ord(resp[1:2])
        if status != 0x5A:
            # Connection failed: server returned an error
            error = SOCKS4_ERRORS.get(status, "Unknown error")
            raise SOCKS4Error("{:#04x}: {}".format(status, error))

        # Get the bound address/port
        self.proxy_sockname = (socket.inet_ntoa(resp[4:]), struct.unpack(">H", resp[2:4])[0])
        if remote_resolve:
            self.proxy_peername = socket.inet_ntoa(addr_bytes), dest_port
        else:
            self.proxy_peername = dest_addr, dest_port

    def _negotiate_HTTP(self, dest_addr, dest_port):
        """
        Negotiates a connection through an HTTP server.
        NOTE: This currently only supports HTTP CONNECT-style proxies.
        """
        proxy_type, addr, port, rdns, username, password = self.proxy

        # If we need to resolve locally, we do this now
        addr = dest_addr if rdns else socket.gethostbyname(dest_addr)

        self.sendall(b"CONNECT " + addr.encode() + b":" + str(dest_port).encode() + 
                     b" HTTP/1.1\r\n" + b"Host: " + dest_addr.encode() + b"\r\n\r\n")
        
        # We just need the first line to check if the connection was successful
        fobj = self.makefile()
        status_line = fobj.readline()
        fobj.close()
        
        if not status_line:
            raise GeneralProxyError("Connection closed unexpectedly")
        
        try:
            proto, status_code, status_msg = status_line.split(" ", 2)
        except ValueError:
            raise GeneralProxyError("HTTP proxy server sent invalid response")
            
        if not proto.startswith("HTTP/"):
            raise GeneralProxyError("Proxy server does not appear to be an HTTP proxy")
        
        try:
            status_code = int(status_code)
        except ValueError:
            raise HTTPError("HTTP proxy server did not return a valid HTTP status")

        if status_code != 200:
            error = "{}: {}".format(status_code, status_msg)
            if status_code in (400, 403, 405):
                # It's likely that the HTTP proxy server does not support the CONNECT tunneling method
                error += ("\n[*] Note: The HTTP proxy server may not be supported by PySocks"
                          " (must be a CONNECT tunnel proxy)")
            raise HTTPError(error)

        self.proxy_sockname = (b"0.0.0.0", 0)
        self.proxy_peername = addr, dest_port

    def connect(self, dest_pair):
        """        
        Connects to the specified destination through a proxy.
        Uses the same API as socket's connect().
        To select the proxy server, use set_proxy().

        dest_pair - 2-tuple of (IP/hostname, port).
        """
        proxy_type, proxy_addr, proxy_port, rdns, username, password = self.proxy
        dest_addr, dest_port = dest_pair

        # Do a minimal input check first
        if (not isinstance(dest_pair, (list, tuple))
                or len(dest_pair) != 2
                or not isinstance(dest_addr, type(""))
                or not isinstance(dest_port, int)):
            raise GeneralProxyError("Invalid destination-connection (host, port) pair")

        if proxy_type is None:
            # Treat like regular socket object
            _orig_socket.connect(self, (dest_addr, dest_port))
            return

        proxy_port = proxy_port or DEFAULT_PORTS.get(proxy_type)
        if not proxy_port:
            raise GeneralProxyError("Invalid proxy type")
        
        try:
            # Initial connection to proxy server
            _orig_socket.connect(self, (proxy_addr, proxy_port))

        except socket.error as error:
            # Error while connecting to proxy
            self.close()
            proxy_server = "{}:{}".format(proxy_addr.decode(), proxy_port)
            printable_type = PRINTABLE_PROXY_TYPES[proxy_type]

            msg = "Error connecting to {} proxy {}".format(printable_type,
                                                           proxy_server)
            raise ProxyConnectionError(msg, error)

        else:
            # Connected to proxy server, now negotiate
            try:
                # Calls negotiate_{SOCKS4, SOCKS5, HTTP}
                self.proxy_negotiators[proxy_type](dest_addr, dest_port)
            except socket.error as error:
                # Wrap socket errors
                self.close()
                raise GeneralProxyError("Socket error", error)
            except ProxyError:
                # Protocol error while negotiating with proxy
                self.close()
                raise
