/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2011-2016, EURid. All rights reserved.
 * The YADIFA TM software product is provided under the BSD 3-clause license:
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 *        * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 
 *          notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *        * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 
 *          notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 
 *          documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *        * Neither the name of EURid nor the names of its contributors may be 
 *          used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 
 *          without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 
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 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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 */
/** @defgroup dnscore
 *  @ingroup dnscore
 *  @brief Functions used to manipulate dns formatted names and labels
 *
 * DNS names are stored in many ways:
 * _ C string : ASCII with a '\0' sentinel
 * _ DNS wire : label_length_byte + label_bytes) ending with a label_length_byte with a value of 0
 * _ simple array of pointers to labels
 * _ simple stack of pointers to labels (so the same as above, but with the order reversed)
 * _ sized array of pointers to labels
 * _ sized stack of pointers to labels (so the same as above, but with the order reversed)
 * 
 * @{
 */
#pragma once

#include <dnscore/sys_types.h>
#include <dnscore/rfc.h>

/**
 * The maximum number of domains-subdomains handled by the database.
 * This should not be set to a value greater than 128 (128 covers (\001 'a') * 255 )
 *
 * Recommended value: 128
 *
 */

#define SRV_UNDERSCORE_SUPPORT 1

#define DNSNAME_MAX_SECTIONS ((MAX_DOMAIN_LENGTH + 1) / 2)

// dns equal chars comparison should give 0x00 or 0x20
// the '_' breaks this so there is a slightly different (slightly slower) way to handle it

// IMPORTANT NOTE 1 : MACROS ARE WRITTEN TO USE THEIR PARAMETERS EXACTLY ONCE

// IMPORTANT NOTE 2 : LOCASEEQUAL only works on the DNS chars AND with the first parameter being a lo-case string (like in the database)

#if SRV_UNDERSCORE_SUPPORT == 0
#define LOCASE(c__) ((char)(c__)|(char)0x20)

static inline bool LOCASEEQUALS(char ca__,char cb__)
{
    return ((((char)(ca__)-(char)(cb__))&0xdf) == 0);
}

static inline bool LOCASEEQUALSBY2(const u8* name_a, const u8* name_b)
{
    return (((GET_U16_AT(name_a[0]) - GET_U16_AT(name_b[0])) & ((u16)0xdfdf)) == 0);
}

static inline bool LOCASEEQUALSBY3(const u8* name_a, const u8* name_b)
{
    return LOCASEEQUALSBY2(name_a, name_b) && LOCASEEQUALS(name_a[2], name_b[2]);
}

static inline bool LOCASEEQUALSBY4(const u8* name_a, const u8* name_b)
{
    return (((GET_U32_AT(name_a[0]) - GET_U32_AT(name_b[0])) & ((u16)0xdfdfdfdf)) == 0);
}
#else // slightly modified to take '_' into account
#define LOCASE(c__) (((((char)(c__)+(char)0x01)|(char)0x20))-(char)0x01)

static inline bool LOCASEEQUALS(u8 a, u8 b)
{
    return ((((u8)(a+0x01)-(u8)(b+0x01))&0xdf) == 0);
}

static inline bool LOCASEEQUALSBY2(const u8* name_a, const u8* name_b)
{
    return (( ( (GET_U16_AT(name_a[0]) + 0x0101) - (GET_U16_AT(name_b[0]) + 0x0101)) & ((u16)0xdfdf)) == 0);
}

static inline bool LOCASEEQUALSBY3(const u8* name_a, const u8* name_b)
{
    return LOCASEEQUALSBY2(name_a, name_b) && LOCASEEQUALS(name_a[2], name_b[2]);
}

static inline bool LOCASEEQUALSBY4(const u8* name_a, const u8* name_b)
{
    return (( ( (GET_U32_AT(name_a[0]) + 0x01010101) - (GET_U32_AT(name_b[0]) + 0x01010101)) & ((u32)0xdfdfdfdf)) == 0);
}
#endif

#define ZDB_NAME_TAG  0x454d414e42445a       /* "ZDBNAME" */
#define ZDB_LABEL_TAG 0x4c424c42445a         /* "ZDBLBL" */

#ifdef	__cplusplus
extern "C"
{
#endif

/*
 * A dnslabel_array is basically a dnslabel*[]
 * There are two kind of arrays :
 *
 * dnslabel_stack:
 *
 * [0000] "."	    label
 * [0001] "tdl"	    label
 * [0002] "domain"  label <- top
 *
 * dnslabel_vector:
 *
 * [0000] "domain"  label
 * [0001] "tdl"	    label
 * [0002] "."	    label <- top
 *
 */

/*
 * The plan was to typedef an array into a stack or a vector.
 * But in order to help the compiler complaining about mixing both,
 * I have to define them separatly
 *
 */

typedef const u8* dnslabel_stack[DNSNAME_MAX_SECTIONS];

/* This + 1 is just to make sure both are different to the compiler's eyes */

typedef const u8* dnslabel_vector[DNSNAME_MAX_SECTIONS + 1];

typedef const u8** dnslabel_stack_reference;
typedef const u8** dnslabel_vector_reference;

typedef const u8*const* const_dnslabel_stack_reference;
typedef const u8*const* const_dnslabel_vector_reference;

#ifdef DEBUG
#define DEBUG_RESET_dnsname(name) memset(&(name),0x5b,sizeof(dnsname_stack))
#else
#define DEBUG_RESET_dnsname(name)
#endif

typedef struct dnsname_stack dnsname_stack;


struct dnsname_stack
{
    s32 size;
    dnslabel_stack labels;
};

typedef struct dnsname_vector dnsname_vector;


struct dnsname_vector
{
    s32 size;
    dnslabel_vector labels;
};

/*****************************************************************************
 *
 * BUFFER
 *
 *****************************************************************************/

/** @brief Converts a C string to a dns name.
 *
 *  Converts a C string to a dns name.
 *
 *  @param[in] name_parm a pointer to a buffer that will get the full dns name
 *  @param[in] str a pointer to the source c-string
 *
 *  @return Returns the length of the string up to the last '\0'
 */

/* TWO use */

ya_result cstr_to_dnsname(u8* name_parm, const char* str);

/** @brief Converts a C string to a lower-case dns name.
 *
 *  Converts a C string to a lower-case dns name.
 *
 *  @param[in] name_parm a pointer to a buffer that will get the full dns name
 *  @param[in] str a pointer to the source c-string
 *
 *  @return Returns the length of the string up to the last '\0'
 */

ya_result cstr_to_locase_dnsname(u8* name_parm, const char* str);

/** @brief Converts a text buffer to a dns name.
 *
 *  Converts a text buffer to a dns name.
 *
 *  @param[in] name_parm a pointer to a buffer that will get the full dns name
 *  @param[in] str a pointer to the source buffer
 *  @param[in] str_len the length of the source buffer
 *
 *  @return Returns the length of the string up to the last '\0'
 */

ya_result charp_to_dnsname(u8* name_parm, const char* str, u32 str_len);

/** @brief Converts a text buffer to a lower-case dns name.
 *
 *  Converts a text buffer to a lower-case dns name.
 *
 *  @param[in] name_parm a pointer to a buffer that will get the full dns name
 *  @param[in] str a pointer to the source buffer
 *  @param[in] str_len the length of the source buffer
 *
 *  @return Returns the length of the string up to the last '\0'
 */

ya_result charp_to_locase_dnsname(u8* name_parm, const char* str, u32 str_len);

/** @brief Converts a text buffer to a lower-case dns name and checks for validity
 *
 *  Converts a text buffer to a lower-case dns name.
 *
 *  @param[in] name_parm a pointer to a buffer that will get the full dns name
 *  @param[in] str a pointer to the source buffer
 *  @param[in] str_len the length of the source buffer
 *
 *  @return Returns the length of the string up to the last '\0'
 */

ya_result charp_to_locase_dnsname_with_check(u8* name_parm, const char* str, u32 str_len);

/**
 *  @brief Converts a C string to a dns name and checks for validity
 *
 *  Converts a C string to a dns name.
 *
 *  @param[in] name_parm a pointer to a buffer that will get the full dns name
 *  @param[in] str a pointer to the source c-string
 *
 *  @return Returns the length of the string up to the last '\0'
 */

ya_result cstr_to_dnsname_with_check(u8* name_parm, const char* str);

/**
 *  @brief Converts a C string to a dns rname and checks for validity
 *
 *  Converts a C string to a dns rname.
 *
 *  @param[in] name_parm a pointer to a buffer that will get the full dns name
 *  @param[in] str a pointer to the source c-string
 *
 *  @return Returns the length of the string up to the last '\0'
 */

ya_result cstr_to_dnsrname_with_check(u8* name_parm, const char* str);

ya_result cstr_to_dnsname_with_check_len(u8* name_parm, const char* text, u32 text_len);

ya_result cstr_to_locase_dnsname_with_check_len(u8* name_parm, const char* text, u32 text_len);

ya_result cstr_to_dnsname_with_check_len_with_origin(u8* name_parm, const char* text, u32 text_len, const u8 *origin);

ya_result cstr_to_locase_dnsname_with_check_len_with_origin(u8* name_parm, const char* text, u32 text_len, const u8 *origin);

/* ONE use */

ya_result cstr_get_dnsname_len(const char* str);

/** @brief Converts a dns name to a C string
 *
 *  Converts a dns name to a C string
 *
 *  @param[in] name a pointer to the source dns name
 *  @param[in] str a pointer to a buffer that will get the c-string
 *
 *  @return Returns the length of the string
 */

/* SIX uses */

u32 dnsname_to_cstr(char* str, const u8* name);

/** @brief Tests if two DNS labels are equals
 *
 *  Tests if two DNS labels are equals
 *
 *  @param[in] name_a a pointer to a dnsname to compare
 *  @param[in] name_b a pointer to a dnsname to compare
 *
 *  @return Returns TRUE if names are equal, else FALSE.
 */

/* ELEVEN uses */

bool dnslabel_equals(const u8* name_a, const u8* name_b);

int dnsname_compare(const u8* name_a, const u8* name_b);

bool dnsname_is_subdomain(const u8* subdomain, const u8* domain);

/** @brief Tests if two DNS labels are (case-insensitive) equals
 *
 *  Tests if two DNS labels are (case-insensitive) equals
 *
 *  @param[in] name_a a pointer to a lo-case dnsname to compare
 *  @param[in] name_b a pointer to a any-case dnsname to compare
 *
 *  @return Returns TRUE if names are equal, else FALSE.
 */

bool dnslabel_equals_ignorecase_left(const u8* name_a, const u8* name_b);

/** @brief Tests if two DNS names are equals
 *
 *  Tests if two DNS labels are equals
 *
 *  @param[in] name_a a pointer to a dnsname to compare
 *  @param[in] name_b a pointer to a dnsname to compare
 *
 *  @return Returns TRUE if names are equal, else FALSE.
 */

/* TWO uses */

bool dnsname_equals(const u8* name_a, const u8* name_b);

/** @brief Tests if two DNS names are (ignore case) equals
 *
 *  Tests if two DNS labels are (ignore case) equals
 *
 *  @param[in] name_a a pointer to a dnsname to compare
 *  @param[in] name_b a pointer to a dnsname to compare
 *
 *  @return Returns TRUE if names are equal, else FALSE.
 */

/* TWO uses */

bool dnsname_equals_ignorecase(const u8* name_a, const u8* name_b);

/** @brief Returns the full length of a dns name
 *
 *  Returns the full length of a dns name
 *
 *  @param[in] name a pointer to the dnsname
 *
 *  @return The length of the dnsname, "." ( zero ) included
 */

/* SEVENTEEN uses (more or less) */

u32 dnsname_len(const u8* name);

/* ONE use */

u32 dnsname_getdepth(const u8* name);

/* ONE use */

u32 dnsname_copy(u8* dst, const u8* src);

/* malloc & copies a dnsname */

u8* dnsname_dup(const u8* src);

/** @brief Canonizes a dns name.
 *
 *  Canonizes a dns name. (Lo-case)
 *
 *  @param[in] src a pointer to the dns name
 *  @param[out] dst a pointer to a buffer that will hold the canonized dns name
 *
 *  @return The length of the dns name
 */

/* TWELVE uses */

u32 dnsname_canonize(const u8* src, u8* dst);

/**
 * char DNS charset test
 * 
 * @param c
 * @return TRUE iff c in in the DNS charset
 * 
 */

bool dnsname_is_charspace(u8 c);

/**
 * label DNS charset test
 * 
 * @param label
 * @return TRUE iff each char in the label in in the DNS charset
 * 
 */

bool dnslabel_verify_charspace(const u8 *label);

/**
 * dns name DNS charset test
 *
 * @param name_wire
 * @return TRUE if each char in the name is in the DNS charset
 *
 */

bool dnsname_verify_charspace(const u8 *name_wire);

/**
 * label DNS charset test and set to lower case
 * 
 * @param label
 * @return TRUE iff each char in the label in in the DNS charset
 * 
 */

bool dnslabel_locase_verify_charspace(u8 *label);


/**
 * dns name DNS charset test and set to lower case
 * 
 * LOCASE is done using |32
 * 
 * @param name_wire
 * @return TRUE iff each char in the name in in the DNS charset
 * 
 */

bool dnsname_locase_verify_charspace(u8 *name_wire);

/**
 * dns name DNS charset test and set to lower case
 * 
 * LOCASE is done using tolower(c)
 * 
 * @param name_wire
 * @return TRUE iff each char in the name in in the DNS charset
 * 
 */

bool dnsname_locase_verify_extended_charspace(u8 *name_wire);

/*****************************************************************************
 *
 * VECTOR
 *
 *****************************************************************************/

/* ONE use */

u32 dnslabel_vector_to_cstr(const_dnslabel_vector_reference name, s32 top, char *str);

/* TWO use */

u32 dnslabel_vector_to_dnsname(const_dnslabel_vector_reference name, s32 top, u8 *str_start);

/* ONE use */

u32 dnslabel_vector_dnslabel_to_dnsname(const u8 *prefix, const dnsname_vector *namestack, s32 bottom, u8 *str);

static inline u32
dnslabel_copy(u8 *target, const u8 *src)
{
    u32 len = src[0] + 1;
    memcpy(target, src, len);
    return len;
}

u32 dnslabel_vector_len(const_dnslabel_vector_reference name, s32 top);

/* ONE use */

u32 dnsname_vector_sub_to_dnsname(const dnsname_vector *name, s32 from, u8 *name_start);

/** @brief Divides a name into sections
 *
 *  Divides a name into sections.
 *  Writes a pointer to each label of the dnsname into an array
 *  "." is never put in there.
 *
 *  @param[in] name a pointer to the dnsname
 *  @param[out] sections a pointer to the target array of pointers
 *
 *  @return The index of the top-level label ("." is never put in there)
 */

/* TWO uses */

s32 dnsname_to_dnslabel_vector(const u8* dns_name, dnslabel_vector_reference labels);

s32 dnsname_to_dnslabel_stack(const u8* dns_name, dnslabel_stack_reference labels);

/** @brief Divides a name into sections
 *
 *  Divides a name into sections.
 *  Writes a pointer to each label of the dnsname into an array
 *  "." is never put in there.
 *
 *  @param[in] name a pointer to the dnsname
 *  @param[out] sections a pointer to the target array of pointers
 *
 *  @return The index of the top-level label ("." is never put in there)
 */

/* TWENTY-ONE uses */

s32 dnsname_to_dnsname_vector(const u8* dns_name, dnsname_vector* name);

u32 dnsname_vector_copy(dnsname_vector *dst, const dnsname_vector* src);

u32 dnsname_vector_len(dnsname_vector *name_vector);

/*****************************************************************************
 *
 * STACK
 *
 *****************************************************************************/

/** @brief Converts a stack of dns labels to a C string
 *
 *  Converts a stack of dns labels to a C string
 *
 *  @param[in] name a pointer to the dnslabel stack
 *  @param[in] top the index of the top of the stack
 *  @param[in] str a pointer to a buffer that will get the c-string
 *
 *  @return Returns the length of the string
 */

/* ONE use */

u32 dnslabel_stack_to_cstr(const const_dnslabel_stack_reference name, s32 top, char* str);

/* ONE use */

u32 dnslabel_stack_to_dnsname(const const_dnslabel_stack_reference name, s32 top, u8* str_start);

/* ONE use */

u32 dnsname_stack_to_dnsname(const dnsname_stack* name_stack, u8* name_start);

/* ONE use, returns the fqdn len */

u32 dnsname_stack_len(const dnsname_stack* name_stack);

/* TWO uses (debug) */

u32 dnsname_stack_to_cstr(const dnsname_stack* name, char* str);

/* ONE use */

bool dnsname_equals_dnsname_stack(const u8* str, const dnsname_stack* name);

bool dnsname_under_dnsname_stack(const u8* str, const dnsname_stack* name);

/* FOUR uses */

s32 dnsname_stack_push_label(dnsname_stack* dns_name, const u8* dns_label);

/* FOUR uses */

s32 dnsname_stack_pop_label(dnsname_stack* name);

s32 dnsname_to_dnsname_stack(const u8* dns_name, dnsname_stack* name);

/** @brief Allocates and duplicates a name with ZALLOC.
 *
 *  Allocates and duplicates a name ZALLOC.
 *
 *  @param[in] name a pointer to the dnsname
 *
 *  @return A new instance of the dnsname.
 */


u8 *dnsname_zdup(const u8 *name);

/** @brief Converts a name to a newly allocated dns name with ZALLOC.
 *
 *  Converts a name to a newly allocated dns name with ZALLOC.
 *
 *  @param domainname a pointer to the name
 *
 *  @return a new instance of the name converted to a dnsname
 */

u8 *dnsname_zdup_from_name(const char* domainname);

void dnsname_zfree(u8 *name);

/** @brief Allocates and duplicates a label with ZALLOC.
 *
 *  Allocates and duplicates a label with ZALLOC.
 *
 *  @param[in] name a pointer to the label
 *
 *  @return A new instance of the label
 */

u8 *dnslabel_zdup(const u8 *name);

void dnslabel_zfree(u8 *name);

#ifdef	__cplusplus
}
#endif

/** @} */
